ink/lib.c

#include "ink.h"
#ifndef NOSTDLIB
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef INSTRUMENTATION
	#include <time.h>
#endif
#endif

#define INK_RESERVED (-1)
#define INK_FUNCTION_KW (-2)
#define INK_DO_KW (-3)
#define INK_END_KW (-4)
#define INK_LABEL (-5)
#define INK_RETURN (-6)

#define _KEYWORD_INK_FUNCTION "fn"
#define _KEYWORD_INK_DO "do"
#define _KEYWORD_INK_END "end"
#define _KEYWORD_INK_RETURN "return"

#define min(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (y) : (x))
#define max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))

struct label {
	int active;
	int dest;
	char* name;
};

#ifdef NOSTDLIB

static size_t strlen(const char* c) {
	size_t j = 0;
	while(*(c++)) {
		j++;
	}
	return j;
}

static void* memcpy(void* _dest, const void* _src, size_t sz) {
	char* dest = _dest;
	const char* src = _src;
	while(sz--) {
		*(dest++) = *(src++);
	}
	return dest;
}

static int strcmp(const char* dest, const char* src) {
	while(*dest != 0 && *src != 0) {
		if(*(dest++) != *(src++)) {
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static void* memmove(void* _dest, const void* _src, size_t sz) {
	char* dest = _dest;
	const char* src = _src;
	if (src < dest) {
		src += sz;
		dest += sz;
		while (sz-- > 0) {
			*--dest = *--src;
		}
	} else {
		while (sz-- > 0) {
			*dest++ = *src++;
		}
	}
	return dest;
}

static void* memset(void* _dest, int src, size_t sz) {
	char* dest = _dest;
	while(sz--) {
		*(dest++) = src++;
	}
	return dest;
}

static int isspace(int d) {
	return d == ' ' || d == '\t' || d == '\n';
}

static int isdigit(int d) {
	return  '0' <= d && d <= '9';
}

static int atoi(const char* c) {
	int ret = 0;
	while(*c) {
		ret *= 10;
		ret += *c - '0';
		++c;
	}
	return ret;
}

#endif

int ink_add_native(struct context* ctx, const char* name, void(*value)(struct context*)) {
	if(ctx->native_words == NULL) {
		ctx->native_words = ctx->inner_malloc(sizeof(struct native_fn) * 8);
		ctx->native_words_top = 0;
		ctx->native_words_capacity = 8;
	} else if(ctx->native_words_top == ctx->native_words_capacity) {
		int new_count = (ctx->native_words_capacity + ctx->native_words_capacity/2);
        void* renewed = ctx->inner_realloc(ctx->native_words, sizeof(struct native_fn) * new_count);
		if(renewed == NULL) {
            return -3;
		} else {
			ctx->native_words = renewed;
			ctx->native_words_capacity = new_count;
		}
	}
	int len = strlen(name);
	char* copy = ctx->inner_malloc(len+1);
	if(copy == NULL) {
		return -4;
	}
	memcpy(copy, name, len);
	copy[len] = 0;
	ctx->native_words[ctx->native_words_top].value = value;
	ctx->native_words[ctx->native_words_top].name = copy;
	ctx->native_words_top++;
	return 0;
}

static int ink_add_indigenous(struct context* ctx, const char* name, struct elem* m, size_t count) {
	if(ctx->words == NULL) {
		ctx->words = ctx->malloc(sizeof(struct fn) * 8);
		ctx->words_top = 0;
		ctx->words_capacity = 8;
	} else if(ctx->words_top == ctx->words_capacity) {
		int new_count = (ctx->words_capacity + ctx->words_capacity/2);
		void* renewed = ctx->realloc(ctx->words, sizeof(struct native_fn) * new_count);
		if(renewed == NULL) {
			return -1;
		} else {
			ctx->words = renewed;
			ctx->words_capacity = new_count;
		}
	}
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < ctx->words_top; ++i) {
		if(strcmp(name, ctx->words[i].name) == 0) {
			ctx->free(ctx->words[i].things);
			ctx->words[i].things = ctx->malloc(sizeof(struct elem) * count);
			memcpy(ctx->words[i].things, m, sizeof(struct elem) * count);
			ctx->words[i].size = count;
			return i;
		}
	}
	int len = strlen(name);
	char* copy = ctx->malloc(len+1);
	if(copy == NULL) {
		return -2;
	}
	memcpy(copy, name, len);
	copy[len] = 0;
	ctx->words[ctx->words_top].things = ctx->malloc(sizeof(struct elem) * count);
	memcpy(ctx->words[ctx->words_top].things, m, sizeof(struct elem) * count);
	ctx->words[ctx->words_top].size = count;
	ctx->words[ctx->words_top].name = copy;
	return ctx->words_top++;
}

static int ink_add_lex_string(struct context* ctx, const char* name) {
	int i;
	if(ctx->lex_reserved_words == NULL) {
		ctx->lex_reserved_words = ctx->inner_malloc(sizeof(char*) * 8);
		ctx->lex_reserved_words_top = 0;
		ctx->lex_reserved_words_capacity = 8;
	} else if(ctx->lex_reserved_words_top == ctx->lex_reserved_words_capacity) {
		int new_count = (ctx->lex_reserved_words_capacity + ctx->lex_reserved_words_capacity/2);
		void* renewed = ctx->inner_realloc(ctx->lex_reserved_words, sizeof(struct native_fn) * new_count);
		if(renewed == NULL) {
			return -5;
		} else {
			ctx->lex_reserved_words = renewed;
			ctx->lex_reserved_words_capacity = new_count;
		}
	}
	for(i = 0; i < ctx->lex_reserved_words_top; i++) {
		if(strcmp(ctx->lex_reserved_words[i], name) == 0) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	int len = strlen(name);
	i = ctx->lex_reserved_words_top;
	ctx->lex_reserved_words[i] = ctx->malloc(len+1);
	memcpy(ctx->lex_reserved_words[i], name, len);
	ctx->lex_reserved_words[i][len] = 0;
	ctx->lex_reserved_words_top++;
	return i;
}

int ink_push(struct context* ctx, struct elem value) {
	if(ctx->routine_current >= ctx->routines_top) return -65;
	struct ink_routine* current = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(current->stack == NULL) {
		current->stack = ctx->malloc(sizeof(struct elem) * 8);
		current->top = 0;
		current->capacity = 8;
	} else if(current->top == current->capacity) {
		int new_count = (current->capacity + current->capacity/2);
		void* renewed = ctx->realloc(current->stack, sizeof(struct elem) * new_count);
		if(renewed == NULL) {
			return -18;
		} else {
			current->stack = renewed;
			current->capacity = new_count;
		}
	}
	current->stack[current->top] = value;
	current->top++;
	return 0;
}

int ink_push_fn(struct context* ctx, struct stack_frame value) {
	if(ctx->routine_current >= ctx->routines_top) return -55;
	struct ink_routine* current = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(current->panic) return -56;
	if(current->function_stack == NULL) {
		current->function_stack = ctx->malloc(sizeof(struct stack_frame) * 8);
		current->function_stack_top = 0;
		current->function_stack_capacity = 8;
	} else if(current->function_stack_top == current->function_stack_capacity) {
		int new_count = (current->function_stack_capacity + current->function_stack_capacity/2);
		void* renewed = ctx->realloc(current->function_stack, sizeof(struct stack_frame) * new_count);
		if(renewed == NULL) {
			return -9;
		} else {
			current->function_stack = renewed;
			current->function_stack_capacity = new_count;
		}
	}
	current->function_stack[current->function_stack_top] = value;
	current->function_stack_top++;
	return 0;
}

void ink_pop_fn(struct context* ctx) {
	if(ctx->routine_current >= ctx->routines_top) return;
	if(ctx->routines[ctx->routine_current].panic) return;
	if(ctx->routines[ctx->routine_current].function_stack == NULL) return;
	if(ctx->routines[ctx->routine_current].function_stack_top == 0) return;
	ctx->routines[ctx->routine_current].function_stack_top--;
}

void ink_pop(struct context* ctx) {
	if(ctx->routine_current >= ctx->routines_top) return;
	if(ctx->routines[ctx->routine_current].panic) return;
	if(ctx->routines[ctx->routine_current].stack == NULL) return;
	if(ctx->routines[ctx->routine_current].top == 0) return;
	ctx->routines[ctx->routine_current].top--;
}

struct context* ink_make_context(void*(*malloc)(size_t), void*(*realloc)(void*, size_t), void(*free)(void*), int(*putchar)(int)) {
	struct context* ctx = (struct context*)malloc(sizeof(struct context));
    ctx->malloc = malloc;
    ctx->realloc = realloc;
    ctx->free = free;
    ctx->inner_malloc = malloc;
    ctx->inner_realloc = realloc;
    ctx->inner_free = free;
    ctx->putchar = putchar;
	ctx->panic = 0;
	ctx->routines = NULL;
	ctx->routines_capacity = 0;
	ctx->routines_top = 0;
    ctx->types = NULL;
    ctx->types_capacity = 0;
    ctx->types_top = 0;
	ctx->native_words = NULL;
	ctx->native_words_capacity = 0;
	ctx->native_words_top = 0;
	ctx->words = NULL;
	ctx->words_capacity = 0;
	ctx->words_top = 0;
	ctx->lex_reserved_words = NULL;
	ctx->lex_reserved_words_capacity = 0;
	ctx->lex_reserved_words_top = 0;
    ctx->collections = 0;
    ctx->steps = 0;
	return ctx;
}

/**
 * Allocates a string that contains the integer
 * @param _ context (used to allocate)
 * @param cpy the value
 * @return the allocated string, needs to be freed by ctx->free
 * @internal this function is slightly cursed
 */
static char* ink_itoa(struct context* _, int cpy) {
	char* n = _->malloc(16);
	n[15] = 0;
	char* it = n+15;
	do {
		it--;
		*it = (cpy % 10) + '0';
		cpy = cpy / 10;
	} while(cpy);
	memmove(n, it, 16 - (it-n));
	return n;
}

#ifndef NOSTDLIB
struct context* ink_make_default_context() {
	struct context* ctx = ink_make_context(malloc, realloc, free, putchar);
	ink_std_library(ctx);
	return ctx;
}
#endif

static int ink_consume_one(int* end, struct context* pContext, char** buffer, char* r) {
	int i;
	if(*end == 0) {
		return 0;
	}
	r[*end] = 0;
	int done = 0;
	struct elem value;
	if (strcmp(r, _KEYWORD_INK_FUNCTION) == 0) {
		value.value = 0;
		value.type = INK_FUNCTION_KW;
		done = 1;
	}
	if (!done && strcmp(r, _KEYWORD_INK_DO) == 0) {
		value.value = 0;
		value.type = INK_DO_KW;
		done = 1;
	}
	if (!done && strcmp(r, _KEYWORD_INK_END) == 0) {
		value.value = 0;
		value.type = INK_END_KW;
		done = 1;
	}
	if (!done && strcmp(r, _KEYWORD_INK_RETURN) == 0) {
		value.value = 0;
		value.type = INK_RETURN;
		done = 1;
	}
	if(done) {
		int err;
		err = ink_push(pContext, value);
		if(err < 0) {
			return -19;
		}
	}
	if (!done) {
		for (i = 0; i < pContext->words_top; ++i) {
			if (strcmp(r, pContext->words[i].name) == 0) {
				value.value = i;
				value.type = INK_FUNCTION;
				int err;
				err = ink_push(pContext, value);
				if(err < 0) {
					return -20;
				}
				done = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!done) {
		for (i = 0; i < pContext->native_words_top; ++i) {
			if (strcmp(r, pContext->native_words[i].name) == 0) {
				value.value = i;
				value.type = INK_NATIVE_FUNCTION;
				int err;
				err = ink_push(pContext, value);
				if(err < 0) {
					return -21;
				}
				done = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!done) {
		for(i = (r[0] == '-'); i < *end; i++) {
			if(!isdigit(r[i])){
				goto not_an_int;
			}
		}
		value.value = atoi(r);
		value.type = INK_INTEGER;
		int err;
		err = ink_push(pContext, value);
		if(err < 0) {
			return -22;
		}
		done = 1;
	}
	not_an_int:
	if (!done) {
		i = ink_add_lex_string(pContext, r);
		if(i < 0) {
			pContext->panic = 1;
			return -7;
		}
		value.value = i;
		if(r[strlen(r) - 1] == ':') {
			value.type = INK_LABEL;
		} else {
			value.type = INK_RESERVED;
		}
		int err;
		err = ink_push(pContext, value);
		if(err < 0) {
			return -23;
		}
	}
	*end = 0;
	return 0;
}

static int ink_lex(struct context *pContext, char* buffer) {
	int i;
	char r[128];
	int end = 0;
	int err;
	
	while(*buffer != 0) {
		if(isspace(*buffer)) {
			err = ink_consume_one(&end, pContext, &buffer, r);
			if(err < 0) {
				pContext->panic = 1;
				return -8;
			}
		} else {
			r[end] = *buffer;
			++end;
		}
		++buffer;
	}
	err = ink_consume_one(&end, pContext, &buffer, r);
	if(err < 0) {
		pContext->panic = 1;
		return -9;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int lblcmp(const char* label, const char* other, size_t label_sz) {
	while (label_sz != 1) {
		if(*other == 0) return 1;
		if(*label != *other) return 1;
		++label;
		++other;
		label_sz--;
	}
	return 0;
}

int ink_make_routine(struct context* ctx) {
	if(ctx->routines == NULL) {
		ctx->routines = ctx->inner_malloc(sizeof(struct ink_routine) * 8);
		ctx->routines_top = 0;
		ctx->routines_capacity = 8;
		struct ink_routine* it = ctx->routines;
		struct ink_routine* end = ctx->routines + 8;
		for(;it != end;++it) {
			it->stack = NULL;
			it->function_stack = NULL;
			it->panic = INK_ROUTINE_CAN_REUSE;
		}
	} else if(ctx->routines_top == ctx->routines_capacity) {
		int new_count = (ctx->routines_capacity + ctx->routines_capacity/2);
		void* renewed = ctx->inner_realloc(ctx->routines, sizeof(struct stack_frame) * new_count);
		if(renewed == NULL) {
			return -99;
		} else {
			ctx->routines = renewed;
			struct ink_routine* it = ctx->routines + ctx->routines_capacity;
			struct ink_routine* end = ctx->routines + new_count;
			for(;it != end;++it) {
				it->panic = INK_ROUTINE_CAN_REUSE;
			}
			ctx->routines_capacity = new_count;
		}
	}
	
	struct ink_routine* it = ctx->routines;
	struct ink_routine* end = ctx->routines + ctx->routines_capacity;
	
	for(;it != end;++it) {
		if(it->panic == INK_ROUTINE_CAN_REUSE) {
			it->panic = 0;
			it->stack = NULL;
			it->top = 0;
			it->capacity = 0;
			it->function_stack = NULL;
			it->function_stack_top = 0;
			it->function_stack_capacity = 0;
			int idx = it - ctx->routines;
			if(idx >= ctx->routines_top) {
				ctx->routines_top = idx + 1;
			}
			return idx;
		}
	}
}

int ink_kill_routine(struct context* ctx, int routine){
	if(routine < 0 || routine >= ctx->routines_top) {
		return 0;
	}
	struct ink_routine* curr = ctx->routines + routine;
	if(curr->panic == INK_ROUTINE_CAN_REUSE) {
		return 0;
	}
	if(curr->stack != NULL) {
		ctx->free(curr->stack);
		curr->stack = NULL;
	}
	if(curr->function_stack != NULL) {
		ctx->free(curr->function_stack);
		curr->function_stack = NULL;
	}
	curr->panic = INK_ROUTINE_CAN_REUSE;
    return 1;
}

/**
 *
 * @param pContext
 * @param executable_buffer
 * @param executable_buffer_top
 * @internal Loop from hell
 */
static int ink_parse(struct context* pContext, struct elem* executable_buffer, int* executable_buffer_top) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = pContext->routines + pContext->routine_current;
	int i;
#define LABEL_BUFFER 128
#define FUNCTION_BUFFER 256
	struct label labels[LABEL_BUFFER];
	struct elem function_buffer[FUNCTION_BUFFER];
	int function_buffer_top = 0;
	int function_name = -1;
#define MODE_EXECUTABLE 0
#define MODE_FUNCTION 1
#define MODE_DO 2
	int mode = 0;
	memset(labels, 0, sizeof(struct label)*LABEL_BUFFER);
	for(i = 0; i < currentRoutine->top; ++i) {
		struct elem current;
		current = currentRoutine->stack[i];
		switch (mode) {
			case MODE_EXECUTABLE:
				switch(current.type) {
					case INK_FUNCTION_KW:
						mode = MODE_FUNCTION;
						function_name = -1;
						goto next_token;
					case INK_DO_KW:
					case INK_END_KW:
						return -26;
					default:
						executable_buffer[*executable_buffer_top] = current;
						*executable_buffer_top += 1;
				}
				break;
			case MODE_FUNCTION:
				if(current.type == INK_DO_KW) {
					if(function_name == -1) {
						return -27;
					} else {
						mode = MODE_DO;
						memset(labels, 0, sizeof(struct label)*128);
						goto next_token;
					}
				}
				if(function_name != -1) {
					return -28;
				}
				if(current.type != INK_RESERVED) {
					return -29;
				}
				function_name = current.value;
				break;
			case MODE_DO:
				if(current.type == INK_END_KW) {
					int j;
					for(j = 0; j < function_buffer_top; j++) {
						struct elem pt;
						pt =  function_buffer[j];
						if(pt.type == INK_LABEL) {
							int k;
							for(k = 0; k < LABEL_BUFFER; k++) {
								if(labels[k].active) {
									if(strcmp(labels[k].name, pContext->lex_reserved_words[pt.value]) == 0) {
										labels[k].dest = j;
										return -30;
										break;
									}
								} else {
									labels[k].active = 1;
									labels[k].name = pContext->lex_reserved_words[pt.value];
									labels[k].dest = j;
									memcpy(function_buffer+j, function_buffer+j+1, sizeof(struct elem)*(function_buffer_top-j-1));
									function_buffer_top--;
									j--;
									break;
								}
							}
						}
					}
					for(j = 0; j < function_buffer_top; j++) {
						struct elem pt;
						pt =  function_buffer[j];
						if(pt.type == INK_RESERVED) {
							const char* str = pContext->lex_reserved_words[pt.value];
							int k;
							for(k = 0; k < LABEL_BUFFER; k++) {
								if(labels[k].active) {
									const char* lbl = labels[k].name;
									int label_sz = strlen(lbl);
									if(lblcmp(labels[k].name, pContext->lex_reserved_words[pt.value], label_sz) == 0) {
										function_buffer[j].type = INK_INTEGER;
										function_buffer[j].value = labels[k].dest - j;
										break;
									}
								} else break;
							}
						}
					}
					int err;
					err = ink_add_indigenous(pContext, pContext->lex_reserved_words[function_name], function_buffer, function_buffer_top);
					if(err < 0) {
						pContext->panic = 1;
						return -33;
					}
					function_buffer_top = 0;
					mode = MODE_EXECUTABLE;
					goto next_token;
				}
				function_buffer[function_buffer_top] = current;
				function_buffer_top += 1;
				break;
		}
		next_token: i=i;
	}
	if(mode == MODE_FUNCTION || mode == MODE_DO) {
		return -32;
	}
	return 0;
#undef MODE_EXECUTABLE
#undef MODE_FUNCTION
#undef MODE_DO

#undef LABEL_BUFFER
#undef FUNCTION_BUFFER
}

int ink_step(struct context *pContext) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = pContext->routines + pContext->routine_current;
	pContext->steps++;
	if(currentRoutine->function_stack_top == 0) return 0;
	if(pContext->panic) {
		return -1;
	}
	struct stack_frame frame;
	struct stack_frame* top;
	struct elem next;
	int t;
	top = &currentRoutine->function_stack[currentRoutine->function_stack_top-1];
	t = top->executing.type;
	switch(t) {
		case INK_NATIVE_FUNCTION:
			if(top->index != 0) {
				ink_pop_fn(pContext);
			} else {
				top->index++;
				if(pContext->native_words_top <= top->executing.value) {
					pContext->panic = 1;
					return -1;
				}
				pContext->native_words[top->executing.value].value(pContext);
			}
			break;
		case INK_FUNCTION:
			if(pContext->words_top <= top->executing.value) {
				pContext->panic = 1;
				return -1;
			}
			if(top->index >= pContext->words[top->executing.value].size) {
				ink_pop_fn(pContext);
			} else {
				next = pContext->words[top->executing.value].things[top->index];
				if(next.type == INK_RETURN) {
					ink_pop_fn(pContext);
					return 1;
				}
				frame.executing = next;
				frame.index = 0;
				t = ink_push_fn(pContext, frame);
				if(t < 0) {
					pContext->panic = 1;
					return -11;
				}
				top->index++;
			}
			break;
		default:
			t = ink_push(pContext, top->executing);
			if(t < 0) {
				pContext->panic = 1;
				return -25;
			}
			ink_pop_fn(pContext);
			break;
	}
	return 1;
}

void ink_compile(struct context *pContext, char* buffer) {
	int routine = ink_make_routine(pContext);
	int saved = pContext->routine_current;
	pContext->routine_current = routine;
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = pContext->routines + routine;
	currentRoutine->stack = NULL;
	currentRoutine->top = 0;
	currentRoutine->capacity = 0;
	int err;
	err = ink_lex(pContext, buffer);
	if(err < 0) {
		pContext->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	int i = 0;
	struct elem executable_buffer[256];
	int executable_buffer_top = 0;
	err = ink_parse(pContext, executable_buffer, &executable_buffer_top);
	if(err < 0) {
		pContext->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct stack_frame frame;
	char main_fn[32] = "__-MAIN-__";
	char* integer = ink_itoa(pContext, routine);
	size_t integer_size = strlen(integer);
	memcpy(main_fn+10, integer, integer_size);
	pContext->free(integer);
	main_fn[10+integer_size] = 0;
	frame.executing.value = ink_add_indigenous(pContext, main_fn, executable_buffer, executable_buffer_top);
	if(frame.executing.value < 0) {
		pContext->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	frame.executing.type = INK_FUNCTION;
	frame.index = 0;
	err = ink_push_fn(pContext, frame);
	if(err < 0) {
		pContext->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	
	pContext->routine_current = saved;
	return;
}

int ink_can_run(struct context* pContext) {
	int it = 0;
	for(;it < pContext->routines_top; ++it) {
		if(pContext->routines[it].panic == 0) {
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int ink_step_everyone(struct context* pContext) {
	int out;
	pContext->routine_current = -1;
	for(;;) {
		do{
			++(pContext->routine_current);
		} while(pContext->routine_current < pContext->routines_top && pContext->routines[pContext->routine_current].panic != 0);
		if(pContext->routine_current >= pContext->routines_top) break;
		if(pContext->routines[pContext->routine_current].panic == INK_ROUTINE_SUCCESS) {
			ink_kill_routine(pContext, pContext->routine_current);
		}
		out = ink_step(pContext);
		if(out == 0) {
			pContext->routines[pContext->routine_current].panic = INK_ROUTINE_SUCCESS;
		} else if(out < 0) {
			pContext->routines[pContext->routine_current].panic = out;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int ink_new_type(
    struct context* ctx,
    const char* type_name,
    int size,
    void (*collect)(struct context*,void*),
    struct ink_collection_list (*gc)(struct context*,void*)
) {
    if(ctx->panic) return -128;
    if(ctx->types == NULL) {
        ctx->types = ctx->inner_malloc(sizeof(struct ink_type) * 8);
        ctx->types_top = 0;
        ctx->types_capacity = 8;
    } else if(ctx->types_top == ctx->types_capacity) {
        int new_count = (ctx->types_capacity + ctx->types_capacity/2);
        void* renewed = ctx->inner_realloc(ctx->types, sizeof(struct ink_type) * new_count);
        if(renewed == NULL) {
            return -129;
        } else {
            ctx->types = renewed;
            ctx->types_capacity = new_count;
        }
    }
    ctx->types[ctx->types_top].name = type_name;
    ctx->types[ctx->types_top].element_size = size;
    ctx->types[ctx->types_top].elements = NULL;
    ctx->types[ctx->types_top].elements_top = 0;
    ctx->types[ctx->types_top].elements_capacity = 0;
    ctx->types[ctx->types_top].collect = collect;
    ctx->types[ctx->types_top].gc = gc;

    ctx->types_top++;
    // Satisfying the minimal value requirement
    return ctx->types_top - 1 + 16;
}

static struct element_slab* ink_get_value_link(struct context* ctx, struct elem ref) {
    if(ref.type < 16) return NULL;
    int type_id = ref.type - 16;
    if(type_id >= ctx->types_top) return NULL;
    if(ctx->types[type_id].element_size == 0) return NULL;
    if(ref.value < 0) return NULL;
    if(ref.value >= ctx->types[type_id].elements_top) return NULL;
    if(! ctx->types[type_id].elements[ref.value].in_use) return NULL;
    return ctx->types[type_id].elements + ref.value;
}

void* ink_get_value(struct context* ctx, struct elem ref) {
    struct element_slab* s;
    s = ink_get_value_link(ctx, ref);
    if(s == NULL) return NULL;
    return s->data;
}

struct elem ink_make_native(struct context* ctx, int type, void* ptr) {
    if(type < 16) {
        struct elem ret;
        ret.type = 0;
        ret.value = -130;
        return ret;
    }
    int type_id = type - 16;
    if(type_id >= ctx->types_top) {
        struct elem ret;
        ret.type = 0;
        ret.value = -129;
        return ret;
    }

    if(ctx->panic) {
        struct elem ret;
        ret.type = 0;
        ret.value = -135;
        return ret;
    }
    if(ctx->types[type_id].elements == NULL) {
        ctx->types[type_id].elements = ctx->inner_malloc(sizeof(struct element_slab) * 8);
        ctx->types[type_id].elements_top = 0;
        ctx->types[type_id].elements_capacity = 8;
        memset(ctx->types[type_id].elements + ctx->types[type_id].elements_top, 0, sizeof(struct element_slab)*(ctx->types[type_id].elements_capacity - ctx->types[type_id].elements_top));
    } else if(ctx->types[type_id].elements_top == ctx->types[type_id].elements_capacity) {
        int new_count = (ctx->types[type_id].elements_capacity + ctx->types[type_id].elements_capacity/2);
        void* renewed = ctx->inner_realloc(ctx->types[type_id].elements, sizeof(struct element_slab) * new_count);
        if(renewed == NULL) {
            struct elem ret;
            ret.type = 0;
            ret.value = -129;
            return ret;
        } else {
            ctx->types[type_id].elements = renewed;
            ctx->types[type_id].elements_capacity = new_count;
	        memset(ctx->types[type_id].elements + ctx->types[type_id].elements_top, 0, sizeof(struct element_slab)*(ctx->types[type_id].elements_capacity - ctx->types[type_id].elements_top));
        }
    }
    int g = ctx->types[type_id].elements_capacity;
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < g; ++i) {
        if(! ctx->types[type_id].elements[i].in_use) {
            ctx->types[type_id].elements[i].in_use = 1;
            ctx->types[type_id].elements[i].uses = 1;
            if(ctx->types[type_id].element_size < 0) {
                ctx->types[type_id].elements[i].data = ptr;
            } else {
                void* new_ptr = ctx->malloc(ctx->types[type_id].element_size);
                if(new_ptr == NULL) {
                    struct elem ret;
                    ret.type = 0;
                    ret.value = -139;
                    return ret;
                }
                memcpy(new_ptr, ptr, ctx->types[type_id].element_size);
                ctx->types[type_id].elements[i].data = new_ptr;
            }
            ctx->types[type_id].elements_top = max(ctx->types[type_id].elements_top, i+1);
            struct elem ret;
            ret.type = type;
            ret.value = i;
            return ret;
        }
    }
    struct elem ret;
    ret.type = 0;
    ret.value = -140;
    return ret;
}

void ink_gc(struct context* ctx) {
    int i, j, k;
    for(i = 0; i < ctx->types_top; ++i) {
        for(j = 0; j < ctx->types[i].elements_top; ++j) {
            ctx->types[i].elements[j].uses = 0;
        }
    }
	
	for(i = 0; i < ctx->routines_top; ++i) {
		for(j = 0; j < ctx->routines[i].top; ++j) {
			struct element_slab* v = ink_get_value_link(ctx, ctx->routines[i].stack[j]);
			if(v != NULL) ++v->uses;
		}
	}
	
	int marked;
	do {
		marked = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < ctx->types_top; ++i) {
			for (j = 0; j < ctx->types[i].elements_top; ++j) {
				if (ctx->types[i].elements[j].in_use && ctx->types[i].elements[j].uses) {
					struct ink_collection_list c = ctx->types[i].gc(ctx, ctx->types[i].elements[j].data);
					for (k = 0; k < c.count; ++k) {
						struct element_slab *v = ink_get_value_link(ctx, c.elements[k]);
						if (v != NULL && !v->uses) {
							++v->uses;
							marked = 1;
						}
					}
					if (c.elements != NULL) ctx->inner_free(c.elements);
				}
			}
		}
	} while(marked);

    for(i = 0; i < ctx->types_top; ++i) {
        for(j = 0; j < ctx->types[i].elements_top; ++j) {
            if(ctx->types[i].elements[j].uses == 0 && ctx->types[i].elements[j].in_use) {
                ctx->collections++;
                ctx->types[i].collect(ctx, ctx->types[i].elements[j].data);
                if(ctx->types[i].element_size > 0) {
                    ctx->free(ctx->types[i].elements[j].data);
                }
                ctx->types[i].elements[j].data = NULL;
                ctx->types[i].elements[j].uses = 0;
                ctx->types[i].elements[j].in_use = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}

/**********************************************************************************************************************/

static void print_stacktrace(struct context* _) {
	int i = 0;
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = _->routines + _->routine_current;
	for(; i < currentRoutine->function_stack_top; ++i) {
		struct elem thing;
		thing = currentRoutine->function_stack[i].executing;
		switch(thing.type) {
			case INK_NATIVE_FUNCTION: {
				char *n = _->native_words[thing.value].name;
				while (*n) {
					_->putchar(*n);
					++n;
				}
				_->putchar(10);
				break;
			}
			case INK_FUNCTION:{
				char *n = _->native_words[thing.value].name;
				while (*n) {
					_->putchar(*n);
					++n;
				}
				_->putchar(':');
				n = ink_itoa(_, currentRoutine->function_stack[i].index);
				while (*n) {
					_->putchar(*n);
					++n;
				}
				_->free(n);
				_->putchar(10);
				break;
			}
			default:
				break;
		}
	}
}

static void add_int(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 2) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	struct elem b;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	b =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-2];
	if(!(a.type == INK_INTEGER && b.type == INK_INTEGER)) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1].value = a.value + b.value;
}

static void sub_int(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 2) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	struct elem b;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	b =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-2];
	if(!(a.type == INK_INTEGER && b.type == INK_INTEGER)) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1].value = b.value - a.value;
}

static void mult_int(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 2) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	struct elem b;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	b =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-2];
	if(!(a.type == INK_INTEGER && b.type == INK_INTEGER)) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1].value = b.value * a.value;
}

static void div_int(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 2) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	struct elem b;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	b =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-2];
	if(!(a.type == INK_INTEGER && b.type == INK_INTEGER)) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1].value = b.value / a.value;
}

static void rem_int(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 2) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	struct elem b;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	b =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-2];
	if(!(a.type == INK_INTEGER && b.type == INK_INTEGER)) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1].value = b.value % a.value;
}

static void dupe_elem(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 1) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	int err;
	err = ink_push(ctx, a);
	if(err < 0) ctx->panic;
}

static void drop_elem(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 1) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
}

static void pluck_elem(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 1) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	if(a.type != INK_INTEGER) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	int position = currentRoutine->top - (a.value + 1);
	if(position >= currentRoutine->top || position < 0) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	int err;
	err = ink_push(ctx, currentRoutine->stack[position]);
	if(err < 0) ctx->panic;
}

static void swap_elem(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 2) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	struct elem b;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	b =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-2];
	currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-2] = a;
	currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1] = b;
}

static void return_if(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 1) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	if(a.type != INK_INTEGER) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	if(a.value) {
		ink_pop_fn(ctx);
		ink_pop_fn(ctx);
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	return;
}

static void jump_if(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 1) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	if(a.type != INK_INTEGER) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	if(a.value) {
		ink_pop_fn(ctx);
		a = currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
		currentRoutine->function_stack[currentRoutine->function_stack_top - 1].index += a.value - 3;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	return;
}

static void print_int(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 1 || currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1].type != INK_INTEGER) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	ink_pop(ctx);
	char* n = ink_itoa(ctx, a.value);
	char* str = n;
	while (*str) {
		ctx->putchar(*str);
		++str;
	}
	ctx->free(n);
}

static void print_as_utf8(struct context* ctx) {
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 1 || currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1].type != INK_INTEGER) {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	a =  currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	if(a.value <= 0x7F) {
		ctx->putchar(a.value);
	} else if(a.value <= 0x7FF) {
		ctx->putchar(((a.value & 0xFC0) >> 6) | 192);
		ctx->putchar((a.value  & 0x3F) | 128);
	} else if(a.value <= 0xFFFF) {
		ctx->putchar(((a.value & 0x3F000) >> 12) | 224);
		ctx->putchar(((a.value & 0xFC0) >> 6) | 128);
		ctx->putchar((a.value  & 0x3F) | 128);
	} else if(a.value <= 0x10FFFF) {
		ctx->putchar(((a.value & 0x3C0000) >> 18)  | 240);
		ctx->putchar(((a.value & 0x3F000) >> 12) | 128);
		ctx->putchar(((a.value & 0xFC0) >> 6) | 128);
		ctx->putchar((a.value  & 0x3F) | 128);
	} else {
		ctx->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
}

struct ink_array {
    int top;
    int capacity;
    struct elem* elements;
};

static int get_type_by_name(struct context* ctx, const char* name) {
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < ctx->types_top; ++i) {
        if(strcmp(ctx->types[i].name, name) == 0) {
            return i + 16;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

static void collect_array(struct context* ctx, void* array) {
    struct ink_array* ary = array;
    if(ary->elements != NULL) ctx->free(ary->elements);
}

static struct ink_collection_list gc_array(struct context* ctx, void* array) {
    struct ink_array* ary = array;
    struct ink_collection_list c;
    c.elements = ctx->inner_malloc(sizeof(struct elem)*ary->top);
    c.count = ary->top;
    memcpy(c.elements, ary->elements, sizeof(struct elem)*ary->top);
    return c;
}

static void new_array(struct context* ctx) {
	int tid =  get_type_by_name(ctx, "array");
	struct ink_array ary;
	ary.elements = NULL;
	ary.top = 0;
	ary.capacity = 0;
	struct elem e = ink_make_native(ctx, tid, &ary);
	ink_push(ctx, e);
}

static void push_array(struct context* ctx) {
	int tid =  get_type_by_name(ctx, "array");
	struct ink_routine* currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if(currentRoutine->top < 2 || currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1].type != tid) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	a = currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	struct ink_array* ary= ink_get_value(ctx, a);
	if(ary == NULL) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	
	if(ary->elements == NULL) {
		ary->elements = ctx->malloc(sizeof(struct elem) * 8);
		ary->top = 0;
		ary->capacity = 8;
	} else if(ary->top == ary->capacity) {
		int new_count = (ary->capacity + ary->capacity/2);
		void* renewed = ctx->realloc(ary->elements, sizeof(struct elem) * new_count);
		if(renewed == NULL) {
			currentRoutine->panic = 1;
			return;
		} else {
			ary->elements = renewed;
			ary->capacity = new_count;
		}
	}
	ary->elements[ary->top] = currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top-1];
	ary->top++;
	ink_pop(ctx);
}



static void index_array(struct context* ctx) {
	int tid = get_type_by_name(ctx, "array");
	struct ink_routine *currentRoutine = ctx->routines + ctx->routine_current;
	if (currentRoutine->top < 2 || currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top - 1].type != tid || currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top - 2].type != INK_INTEGER) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	struct elem a;
	a = currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top - 1];
	struct ink_array *ary = ink_get_value(ctx, a);
	if (ary == NULL) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	ink_pop(ctx);
	
	struct elem idx;
	idx = currentRoutine->stack[currentRoutine->top - 1];
	ink_pop(ctx);
	
	if(ary->top <= idx.value) {
		currentRoutine->panic = 1;
		return;
	}
	
	ink_push(ctx, ary->elements[idx.value]);
}

static void run_gc(struct context* ctx) {
	ink_gc(ctx);
}


int ink_std_library(struct context* ctx) {
	int v;
	v = 0;
    int array_t = ink_new_type(ctx, "array", sizeof(struct ink_array), collect_array, gc_array);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "array.new", new_array);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "array.push", push_array);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "array.index", index_array);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "sys.trace", print_stacktrace);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "sys.gc", run_gc);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "print_int", print_int);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "print_utf8", print_as_utf8);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "+", add_int);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "-", sub_int);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "*", mult_int);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "/", div_int);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "%", rem_int);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "swap", swap_elem);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "dup", dupe_elem);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "drop", drop_elem);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "pluck", pluck_elem);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "return_if", return_if);
	v += ink_add_native(ctx, "jump_if", jump_if);
	return v;
}