A minimalistic programming language written in C89.
Vous ne pouvez pas sélectionner plus de 25 sujets Les noms de sujets doivent commencer par une lettre ou un nombre, peuvent contenir des tirets ('-') et peuvent comporter jusqu'à 35 caractères.

323 lignes
9.3 KiB

#pragma once
#include "stddef.h"
/**
* Represents the natively defined type of integers
*/
#define INK_INTEGER 0
/**
* Represents the natively defined type of natively defined functions
*/
#define INK_NATIVE_FUNCTION 1
/**
* Represents the natively defined type of functions defined from within ink
*/
#define INK_FUNCTION 2
/**
* Represents the special coroutine state that means that it was disposed of and is ready for reuse
*/
#define INK_ROUTINE_CAN_REUSE 32
/**
* Represents the special coroutine state that means that it was terminated without errors
*/
#define INK_ROUTINE_SUCCESS 1
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* Represents arbitrary values within ink
*/
struct elem {
int type;
int value;
};
/**
* Represents a stack-frame within the execution context
*/
struct stack_frame {
struct elem executing;
int index;
};
/**
* Represents a function within ink, defined in ink, using the homoiconic representation of ink
*/
struct fn {
char *name;
struct elem *things;
int size;
};
struct context;
/**
* Represents natively defined words within ink
*/
struct native_fn {
char *name;
void (*value)(struct context *);
};
/**
* Represents the narrow execution context of a single thread of execution within ink.
*/
struct ink_routine {
int panic;
struct elem *stack;
int capacity;
int top;
struct stack_frame *function_stack;
int function_stack_capacity;
int function_stack_top;
/**
* This user data can be set to any value convenient for the user to track a state local to the routine that is executing
*/
void *routine_userdata;
};
/**
* Contains a list of element on which garbage collection is to not be performed
*/
struct ink_collection_list {
struct elem* elements;
int count;
};
struct element_slab {
void* data;
int uses;
int in_use;
};
/**
* Contains all the data for every element of any type and its garbage collection information.
*/
struct ink_type {
const char* name; /**< The name of the type */
int element_size; /**< The size of individual elements of the type, 0 for int adjacent, negative for unmanaged size */
struct element_slab* elements; /**< The elements that are still live */
int elements_top; /**< The top of the elements list */
int elements_capacity; /**< The allocated capacity of the elements list */
void (*collect)(struct context*,void*); /**< The "destructor" of the object */
struct ink_collection_list (*gc)(struct context*,void*); /**< A function that returns an in-interpreter allocated list of elem references within the object */
};
/**
* Represents a complete execution context for the ink interpreter
*/
struct context {
int panic;
void *(*inner_malloc)(size_t);
void *(*inner_realloc)(void *, size_t);
void (*inner_free)(void *);
void *(*malloc)(size_t);
void *(*realloc)(void *, size_t);
void (*free)(void *);
int (*putchar)(int);
struct ink_routine *routines;
int routines_capacity;
int routines_top;
struct ink_type *types;
int types_capacity;
int types_top;
/**
* Contains the id of the routine that is currently being manipulated
*/
int routine_current;
struct native_fn *native_words;
int native_words_capacity;
int native_words_top;
struct fn *words;
int words_capacity;
int words_top;
char **lex_reserved_words;
int lex_reserved_words_capacity;
int lex_reserved_words_top;
unsigned int steps;
unsigned int collections;
/**
* Can be set to any data that is convenient to the user to track and use within natively defined functions
*/
void *persistent_userdata;
};
/**
* Creates a routine to execute within the context
* @param ctx The context in which to create the routine
* @warning Does not set the `routine_current` of the context to the newly created routine
* @return either a negative error value or the id of the created routine
*/
int ink_make_routine(struct context *ctx);
/**
* Cleans the targeted routine id data from the context
* @param ctx The context to operate in
* @param routine The id of the routine to destroy
* @return 0 if nothing could or needed to be performed, 1 otherwise
*/
int ink_kill_routine(struct context *ctx, int routine);
/**
* Declares and defines a native function within the context
* @param ctx The context tpo operate in
* @param name The name to give to the newly declared word
* @param value A pointer to a valid word-function
* @return a negative value in case of error, 0 otherwise
*/
int ink_add_native(struct context *ctx, const char *name, void(*value)(struct context *));
/**
* Pushes a value on the current routine's value stack
* @param ctx The context to manipulate
* @param value The value to push
* @return 0 on success, a negative value on failure
*/
int ink_push(struct context *ctx, struct elem value);
/**
* Pushes a function on the execution stack of the current routine of the context
* @param ctx The context to operate in
* @param value the function that will be pushed. in the state one wants it to run from
* @return 0 on success, a negative value on failure
*/
int ink_push_fn(struct context *ctx, struct stack_frame value);
/**
* Create a context to execute routines
* @param malloc the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard malloc
* @param realloc the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard realloc
* @param free the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard free
* @param putchar a function to print to the output character by character
* @return a pointer to a context allocated within the malloc function itself.
*/
struct context* ink_make_context(void *(*malloc)(size_t), void *(*realloc)(void *, size_t), void(*free)(void *), int(*putchar)(int));
#ifndef NOSTDLIB
/**
* Creates a context that includes the standard library of ink, as well as uses the C standard library to operate
* @return a pointer to a context allocated with malloc and with predefined functions added
*/
struct context* ink_make_default_context(void);
#endif
/**
* Steps the current routine by one execution step
* @param pContext The context of the routine to advance
* @return A negative value in case of error, 0 if execution is finished, a positive value if more steps are required to execute
*/
int ink_step(struct context *pContext);
/**
* Examine the context to see if any routines can execute
* @param pContext the context
* @return 0 if no coroutines are available, 1 otherwise
*/
int ink_can_run(struct context *pContext);
/**
* Step every routine that can be executed.
* @param pContext The context, the `routine_current` value may be modified.
* @return 0
*/
int ink_step_everyone(struct context *pContext);
/**
* Compiles the code and starts a main routine to execute it
* @param pContext The context to execute the code in
* @param buffer The buffer that contains the source as a NULL terminated string
*/
void ink_compile(struct context *pContext, char *buffer);
/**
* Includes the standard library in the specified context
* @param ctx The context
* @return 0
*/
int ink_std_library(struct context *ctx);
/**
* Removes the top element of the function stack of the current routine of the specified context
* @param ctx the context
*/
void ink_pop_fn(struct context *ctx);
/**
* Removes the top element of the stack of the current routine of the specified context
* @param ctx the context
*/
void ink_pop(struct context *ctx);
/**
* Declares a new type that can be stored within the interpreter
* @param ctx The context in which to add the file
* @param type_name The name of the type we want to add
* @param size The size in bytes of the type to add, size of 0 mean no size, in which case the type is adjacent to C int, negative size means that the memory is not managed by the interpreter.
* @param collect A "destructor" function for the data
* @param gc A function that returns a list (allocated with the `inner_malloc`) of all the elements this element holds references to
* @return if positive, a new type id, if negative an error value
* @internal user defined type ids minimal value is 15, we keep the first 16 types as reserved, just like negative type ids
*/
int ink_new_type(
struct context* ctx,
const char* type_name,
int size,
void (*collect)(struct context*,void*),
struct ink_collection_list (*gc)(struct context*,void*)
);
/**
*
* @param ctx The context of the interpreter
* @param ref The in-interpreter reference
* @return A pointer to the created value or NULL if it can't be found or has a size of 0
*/
void* ink_get_value(struct context* ctx, struct elem ref);
/**
* Builds a native type from the provided memory by copying it using memcpy
* @param ctx The context in which we operate
* @param type_id The type_id to use
* @param ptr The pointer from which to copy
* @return The in-interpreter reference of the newly created element
*/
struct elem ink_make_native(struct context* ctx, int type_id, void* ptr);
/**
* Builds a transparent type from the provided pointer
* @param ctx The context in which we operate
* @param type_id The type_id to use
* @param ptr The pointer
* @return The in-interpreter reference of the newly created element
*/
struct elem ink_make_transparent(struct context* ctx, int type_id, void* ptr);
/**
* Launch the mark and sweep garbage collection
* @param ctx The context to clean
*/
void ink_gc(struct context* ctx);
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif