Ви не можете вибрати більше 25 тем
Теми мають розпочинатися з літери або цифри, можуть містити дефіси (-) і не повинні перевищувати 35 символів.
388 рядки
12 KiB
388 рядки
12 KiB
#pragma once
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#include "stddef.h"
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#include "stdint.h"
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/**
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* Represents the natively defined type of integers
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*/
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#define INK_INTEGER 0
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/**
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* Represents the natively defined type of natively defined functions
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*/
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#define INK_NATIVE_FUNCTION 1
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/**
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* Represents the natively defined type of functions defined from within ink
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*/
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#define INK_FUNCTION 2
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/**
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* Represents the special coroutine state that means that it was disposed of and is ready for reuse
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*/
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#define INK_ROUTINE_CAN_REUSE 32
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/**
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* Represents the special coroutine state that means that it was terminated without errors
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*/
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#define INK_ROUTINE_SUCCESS 1
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/**
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* Represents arbitrary values within ink
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*/
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struct elem {
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int type;
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int value;
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};
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/**
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* Represents a stack-frame within the execution context
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*/
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struct stack_frame {
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struct elem executing;
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int index; /*< Indicates the next instruction to execute (should start at 0) */
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};
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/**
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* Represents a function within ink, defined in ink, using the homoiconic representation of ink
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*/
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struct fn {
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char *name;
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struct elem *things;
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int size;
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};
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struct context;
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/**
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* Represents natively defined words within ink
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*/
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struct native_fn {
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char *name;
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void (*value)(struct context *);
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};
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struct parse_error {
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int is_set;
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const char* error_message;
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size_t offset;
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};
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struct runtime_error {
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int is_set;
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const char* error_message;
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};
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/**
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* Represents the narrow execution context of a single thread of execution within ink.
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*/
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struct ink_routine {
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int panic;
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struct parse_error parse_error;
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struct runtime_error runtime_error;
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struct elem *stack;
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int capacity;
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int top;
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struct stack_frame *function_stack;
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int function_stack_capacity;
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int function_stack_top;
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/**
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* This user data can be set to any value convenient for the user to track a state local to the routine that is executing
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*/
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void *routine_userdata;
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};
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/**
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* Contains a list of element on which garbage collection is to not be performed
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*/
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struct ink_collection_list {
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struct elem* elements;
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int count;
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};
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/**
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* Contains the data and metadata of an embedded element including the pointer to the element
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*/
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struct element_slab {
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void* data;
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int is_protected;
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int uses;
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int in_use;
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};
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/**
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* Contains all the data for every element of any type and its garbage collection information.
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*/
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struct ink_type {
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const char* name; /**< The name of the type */
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int element_size; /**< The size of individual elements of the type, 0 for int adjacent, negative for unmanaged size */
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struct element_slab* elements; /**< The elements that are still live */
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int elements_top; /**< The top of the elements list */
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int elements_capacity; /**< The allocated capacity of the elements list */
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void (*collect)(struct context*,void*); /**< The "destructor" of the object */
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struct ink_collection_list (*gc)(struct context*,void*); /**< A function that returns an in-interpreter allocated list of elem references within the object */
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};
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/**
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* Represents a complete execution context for the ink interpreter
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*/
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struct context {
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int panic;
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void *(*inner_malloc)(struct context*,size_t);
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void *(*inner_realloc)(struct context*,void *, size_t);
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void (*inner_free)(struct context*,void *);
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void *(*malloc)(struct context*,size_t);
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void *(*realloc)(struct context*,void *, size_t);
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void (*free)(struct context*,void *);
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int (*putchar)(struct context*,int);
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struct ink_routine *routines;
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int routines_capacity;
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int routines_top;
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struct ink_type *types;
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int types_capacity;
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int types_top;
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/**
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* Contains the id of the routine that is currently being manipulated
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*/
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int routine_current;
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struct native_fn *native_words;
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int native_words_capacity;
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int native_words_top;
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struct fn *words;
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int words_capacity;
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int words_top;
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char **lex_reserved_words;
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int lex_reserved_words_capacity;
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int lex_reserved_words_top;
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unsigned int steps;
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unsigned int collections;
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/**
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* Can be set to any data that is convenient to the user to track and use within natively defined functions
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*/
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void *persistent_userdata;
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};
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/**
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* Creates a routine to execute within the context
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* @param ctx The context in which to create the routine
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* @warning Does not set the `routine_current` of the context to the newly created routine
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* @return either a negative error value or the id of the created routine
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*/
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int ink_make_routine(struct context *ctx);
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/**
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* Cleans the targeted routine id data from the context
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* @param ctx The context to operate in
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* @param routine The id of the routine to destroy
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* @return 0 if nothing could or needed to be performed, 1 otherwise
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*/
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int ink_kill_routine(struct context *ctx, int routine);
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/**
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* Declares and defines a native function within the context
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* @param ctx The context tpo operate in
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* @param name The name to give to the newly declared word
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* @param value A pointer to a valid word-function
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* @return a negative value in case of error, 0 otherwise
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*/
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int ink_add_native(struct context *ctx, const char *name, void(*value)(struct context *));
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/**
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* Pushes a value on the current routine's value stack
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* @param ctx The context to manipulate
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* @param value The value to push
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* @return 0 on success, a negative value on failure
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*/
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int ink_push(struct context *ctx, struct elem value);
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/**
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* Pushes a function on the execution stack of the current routine of the context
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* @param ctx The context to operate in
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* @param value the function that will be pushed. in the state one wants it to run from
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* @return 0 on success, a negative value on failure
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*/
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int ink_push_fn(struct context *ctx, struct stack_frame value);
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/**
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* Create a context to execute routines
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* @param malloc the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard malloc
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* @param realloc the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard realloc
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* @param free the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard free
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* @param putchar a function to print to the output character by character
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* @return a pointer to a context allocated within the malloc function itself.
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*/
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struct context* ink_make_context(void*(*malloc)(struct context*, size_t), void*(*realloc)(struct context*, void*, size_t), void(*free)(struct context*, void*), int(*putchar)(struct context*, int));
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/**
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* Create a context to execute routines in-place
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* @param location a pointer to where the context should be built, userdata can be set in advance
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* @param malloc the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard malloc
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* @param realloc the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard realloc
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* @param free the memory allocation function, with a signature similar to the standard free
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* @param putchar a function to print to the output character by character
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* @return a pointer to a context allocated within the malloc function itself.
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*/
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void ink_make_context_inplace(struct context* location, void*(*malloc)(struct context*, size_t), void*(*realloc)(struct context*, void*, size_t), void(*free)(struct context*, void*), int(*putchar)(struct context*, int));
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#ifndef NOSTDLIB
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/**
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* Creates a context that includes the standard library of ink, as well as uses the C standard library to operate
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* @return a pointer to a context allocated with malloc and with predefined functions added
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*/
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struct context* ink_make_default_context(void);
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#endif
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/**
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* Steps the current routine by one execution step
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* @param pContext The context of the routine to advance
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* @return A negative value in case of error, 0 if execution is finished, a positive value if more steps are required to execute
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*/
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int ink_step(struct context *pContext);
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/**
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* Examine the context to see if any routines can execute
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* @param pContext the context
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* @return 0 if no coroutines are available, 1 otherwise
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*/
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int ink_can_run(struct context *pContext);
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/**
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* Step every routine that can be executed.
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* @param pContext The context, the `routine_current` value may be modified.
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* @return 0
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*/
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int ink_step_everyone(struct context *pContext);
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/**
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* Compiles the code and starts a main routine to execute it
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* @param pContext The context to execute the code in
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* @param buffer The buffer that contains the source as a NULL terminated string
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* @return the routine that was created when compiling the code or -1 in case an error occured
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*/
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int ink_compile(struct context *pContext, const char *buffer);
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/**
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* Includes the standard library in the specified context
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* @param ctx The context
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* @return 0
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*/
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int ink_std_library(struct context *ctx);
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/**
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* Removes the top element of the function stack of the current routine of the specified context
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* @param ctx the context
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*/
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void ink_pop_fn(struct context *ctx);
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/**
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* Removes the top element of the stack of the current routine of the specified context
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* @param ctx the context
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*/
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void ink_pop(struct context *ctx);
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/**
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* Declares a new type that can be stored within the interpreter
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* @param ctx The context in which to add the file
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* @param type_name The name of the type we want to add
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* @param size The size in bytes of the type to add, size of 0 mean no size, in which case the type is adjacent to C int, negative size means that the memory is not managed by the interpreter.
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* @param collect A "destructor" function for the data
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* @param gc A function that returns a list (allocated with the `inner_malloc`) of all the elements this element holds references to
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* @return if positive, a new type id, if negative an error value
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* @internal user defined type ids minimal value is 15, we keep the first 16 types as reserved, just like negative type ids
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*/
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int ink_new_type(
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struct context* ctx,
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const char* type_name,
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int size,
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void (*collect)(struct context*,void*),
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struct ink_collection_list (*gc)(struct context*,void*)
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);
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/**
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*
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* @param ctx The context of the interpreter
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* @param ref The in-interpreter reference
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* @return A pointer to the created value or NULL if it can't be found or has a size of 0
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*/
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void* ink_get_value(struct context* ctx, struct elem ref);
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/**
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* Builds a native type from the provided memory by copying it using memcpy
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* @param ctx The context in which we operate
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* @param type_id The type_id to use
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* @param ptr The pointer from which to copy
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* @return The in-interpreter reference of the newly created element
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*/
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struct elem ink_make_native(struct context* ctx, int type_id, void* ptr);
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/**
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* Builds a transparent type from the provided pointer
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* @param ctx The context in which we operate
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* @param type_id The type_id to use
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* @param ptr The pointer
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* @return The in-interpreter reference of the newly created element
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*/
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struct elem ink_make_transparent(struct context* ctx, int type_id, void* ptr);
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/**
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* Launch the mark and sweep garbage collection
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* @param ctx The context to clean
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*/
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void ink_gc(struct context* ctx);
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/**
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* Cleans up coroutine stacks before reuse
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* @param ctx
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*/
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void ink_clean_routines(struct context* ctx);
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/**
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* Obtains the type id from the declared name of the type
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* @param ctx The context where we want to detect the type
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* @param name The name of the type
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* @return the type id if it exists, -1 otherwise
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*/
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int get_type_by_name(struct context* ctx, const char* name);
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/**
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* The internal representation of arrays in ink
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*/
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struct ink_array {
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int top;
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int capacity;
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struct elem* elements;
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uint16_t flags;
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};
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/**
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* Pushes a value in an array. in case of failure, panics the routine
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*
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* @param ctx the working context
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* @param currentRoutine the routine that will panic
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* @param ary the array to be incremented
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* @param value the value to push
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*/
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void array_push(struct context* ctx, struct ink_routine* currentRoutine, struct ink_array* ary, struct elem value);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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};
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#endif
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