Fixes #899, which made apparent three issues with how static libraries
are handled in raylib-config.cmake:

- XPREFIX is set before pkg_check_modules, which causes a duplicate
  STATIC in variables, e.g. PC_RAYLIB_STATIC_STATIC_.*
- raylib_static is searched for, but no library exists with that name
- raylib_LDFLAGS isn't populated properly

This commit fixes these.

Remove that link_libraries_to_executable() hack and defines a proper
raylib target that can be used with target_link_libraries.

The same target is also available for external (user) code by using
find_package(raylib).

This results in:

- Remove hardcoded build directories from examples and games CMakeLists.txt
- Allow rlgl_standalone and other special examples to be built easily
- Allow CMake projects to find_package(raylib instead of fiddling with pkg-config
- Makes code a little more maintainable
- Fixes #471, #606.
- Makes code less confusing by removing the double use of PLATFORM (#584).

Note that this is still not _The Right Way_(TM), because normally
raylib-config.cmake (or its includes) would be automatically generated.
I didn't manage to get that to work though, so I went the easier route
of just wrapping pkg_check_modules for consumption by find_package.

as well as -DUSE_EXTERNAL_GLFW.

Nips issues like #584 in the bud.

if (${PLATFORM} MATCHES "Desktop")
  target_link_libraries(${RAYLIB}_shared glfw ${GLFW_LIBRARIES})

was never true because PLATFORM STREQUAL "PLATFORM_DESKTOP"...

This fixes #551 and makes the changes suggested in #552 (commited as 965cc8ab)
unnecessary.

Temporary measure to fix a breakage on FreeBSD.
See #551 for more details.

Did this ever work? Surely, doesn't look like it...

Not sure if this ever worked, but now it at least compiles.

Release, unless we are in a Git repo, then it's Debug.