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/*******************************************************************************************
*
* raylib [core] example - input actions
*
* Example complexity rating: [★★☆☆] 2/4
*
* Example originally created with raylib 5.5, last time updated with raylib 5.6
*
* Example contributed by Jett (@JettMonstersGoBoom) and reviewed by Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
* Example licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license, which is an OSI-certified,
* BSD-like license that allows static linking with closed source software
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Jett (@JettMonstersGoBoom)
*
********************************************************************************************/
// Simple example for decoding input as actions, allowing remapping of input to different keys or gamepad buttons
// For example instead of using `IsKeyDown(KEY_LEFT)`, you can use `IsActionDown(ACTION_LEFT)`
// which can be reassigned to e.g. KEY_A and also assigned to a gamepad button. the action will trigger with either gamepad or keys
#include "raylib.h"
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and Structures Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef enum ActionType {
NO_ACTION = 0,
ACTION_UP,
ACTION_DOWN,
ACTION_LEFT,
ACTION_RIGHT,
ACTION_FIRE,
MAX_ACTION
} ActionType;
// Key and button inputs
typedef struct ActionInput {
int key;
int button;
} ActionInput;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global Variables Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int gamepadIndex = 0; // Gamepad default index
static ActionInput actionInputs[MAX_ACTION] = { 0 };
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module Functions Declaration
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static bool IsActionPressed(int action); // Check action key/button pressed
static bool IsActionReleased(int action); // Check action key/button released
static bool IsActionDown(int action); // Check action key/button down
static void SetActionsDefault(void); // Set the "default" keyset
static void SetActionsCursor(void); // Set the "alternate" keyset
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Program main entry point
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(void)
{
// Initialization
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const int screenWidth = 800;
const int screenHeight = 450;
InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [core] example - input actions");
// Set default actions
char actionSet = 0;
SetActionsDefault();
Vector2 position = (Vector2){ 400.0f, 200.0f };
Vector2 size = (Vector2){ 40.0f, 40.0f };
SetTargetFPS(60);
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main game loop
while (!WindowShouldClose()) // Detect window close button or ESC key
{
// Update
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gamepadIndex = 0; // set this to gamepad being checked
if (IsActionDown(ACTION_UP)) position.y -= 2;
if (IsActionDown(ACTION_DOWN)) position.y += 2;
if (IsActionDown(ACTION_LEFT)) position.x -= 2;
if (IsActionDown(ACTION_RIGHT)) position.x += 2;
if (IsActionPressed(ACTION_FIRE))
{
position.x = (screenWidth-size.x)/2;
position.y = (screenHeight-size.y)/2;
}
// Switch control scheme by pressing TAB
if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_TAB))
{
actionSet = !actionSet;
if (actionSet == 0) SetActionsDefault();
else SetActionsCursor();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Draw
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BeginDrawing();
ClearBackground(GRAY);
DrawRectangleV(position, size, RED);
DrawText((actionSet == 0)? "Current input set: WASD (default)" : "Current input set: Cursor", 10, 10, 20, WHITE);
DrawText("Use TAB key to toggles Actions keyset", 10, 50, 20, GREEN);
EndDrawing();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
// De-Initialization
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CloseWindow(); // Close window and OpenGL context
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return 0;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module Functions Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Check action key/button pressed
// NOTE: Combines key pressed and gamepad button pressed in one action
static bool IsActionPressed(int action)
{
bool result = false;
if (action < MAX_ACTION) result = (IsKeyPressed(actionInputs[action].key) || IsGamepadButtonPressed(gamepadIndex, actionInputs[action].button));
return result;
}
// Check action key/button released
// NOTE: Combines key released and gamepad button released in one action
static bool IsActionReleased(int action)
{
bool result = false;
if (action < MAX_ACTION) result = (IsKeyReleased(actionInputs[action].key) || IsGamepadButtonReleased(gamepadIndex, actionInputs[action].button));
return result;
}
// Check action key/button down
// NOTE: Combines key down and gamepad button down in one action
static bool IsActionDown(int action)
{
bool result = false;
if (action < MAX_ACTION) result = (IsKeyDown(actionInputs[action].key) || IsGamepadButtonDown(gamepadIndex, actionInputs[action].button));
return result;
}
// Set the "default" keyset
// NOTE: Here WASD and gamepad buttons on the left side for movement
static void SetActionsDefault(void)
{
actionInputs[ACTION_UP].key = KEY_W;
actionInputs[ACTION_DOWN].key = KEY_S;
actionInputs[ACTION_LEFT].key = KEY_A;
actionInputs[ACTION_RIGHT].key = KEY_D;
actionInputs[ACTION_FIRE].key = KEY_SPACE;
actionInputs[ACTION_UP].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LEFT_FACE_UP;
actionInputs[ACTION_DOWN].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LEFT_FACE_DOWN;
actionInputs[ACTION_LEFT].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LEFT_FACE_LEFT;
actionInputs[ACTION_RIGHT].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LEFT_FACE_RIGHT;
actionInputs[ACTION_FIRE].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_RIGHT_FACE_DOWN;
}
// Set the "alternate" keyset
// NOTE: Here cursor keys and gamepad buttons on the right side for movement
static void SetActionsCursor(void)
{
actionInputs[ACTION_UP].key = KEY_UP;
actionInputs[ACTION_DOWN].key = KEY_DOWN;
actionInputs[ACTION_LEFT].key = KEY_LEFT;
actionInputs[ACTION_RIGHT].key = KEY_RIGHT;
actionInputs[ACTION_FIRE].key = KEY_SPACE;
actionInputs[ACTION_UP].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_RIGHT_FACE_UP;
actionInputs[ACTION_DOWN].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_RIGHT_FACE_DOWN;
actionInputs[ACTION_LEFT].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_RIGHT_FACE_LEFT;
actionInputs[ACTION_RIGHT].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_RIGHT_FACE_RIGHT;
actionInputs[ACTION_FIRE].button = GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LEFT_FACE_DOWN;
}