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/*******************************************************************************************
*
* raylib [core] example - random sequence
*
* Example complexity rating: [★☆☆☆] 1/4
*
* Example originally created with raylib 5.0, last time updated with raylib 5.0
*
* Example contributed by Dalton Overmyer (@REDl3east) and reviewed by Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
* Example licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license, which is an OSI-certified,
* BSD-like license that allows static linking with closed source software
*
* Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Dalton Overmyer (@REDl3east)
*
********************************************************************************************/
#include "raylib.h"
#include "raymath.h"
#include <stdlib.h> // Required for: malloc(), free()
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and Structures Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct ColorRect {
Color color;
Rectangle rect;
} ColorRect;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module Functions Declaration
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static Color GenerateRandomColor(void);
static ColorRect *GenerateRandomColorRectSequence(float rectCount, float rectWidth, float screenWidth, float screenHeight);
static void ShuffleColorRectSequence(ColorRect *rectangles, int rectCount);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Program main entry point
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(void)
{
// Initialization
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const int screenWidth = 800;
const int screenHeight = 450;
InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [core] example - random sequence");
int rectCount = 20;
float rectSize = (float)screenWidth/rectCount;
ColorRect *rectangles = GenerateRandomColorRectSequence((float)rectCount, rectSize, (float)screenWidth, 0.75f*screenHeight);
SetTargetFPS(60);
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main game loop
while (!WindowShouldClose()) // Detect window close button or ESC key
{
// Update
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_SPACE)) ShuffleColorRectSequence(rectangles, rectCount);
if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_UP))
{
rectCount++;
rectSize = (float)screenWidth/rectCount;
RL_FREE(rectangles);
// Re-generate random sequence with new count
rectangles = GenerateRandomColorRectSequence((float)rectCount, rectSize, (float)screenWidth, 0.75f*screenHeight);
}
if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_DOWN))
{
if (rectCount >= 4)
{
rectCount--;
rectSize = (float)screenWidth/rectCount;
RL_FREE(rectangles);
// Re-generate random sequence with new count
rectangles = GenerateRandomColorRectSequence((float)rectCount, rectSize, (float)screenWidth, 0.75f*screenHeight);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Draw
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BeginDrawing();
ClearBackground(RAYWHITE);
for (int i = 0; i < rectCount; i++)
{
DrawRectangleRec(rectangles[i].rect, rectangles[i].color);
DrawText("Press SPACE to shuffle the sequence", 10, screenHeight - 96, 20, BLACK);
DrawText("Press SPACE to shuffle the current sequence", 10, screenHeight - 96, 20, BLACK);
DrawText("Press UP to add a rectangle and generate a new sequence", 10, screenHeight - 64, 20, BLACK);
DrawText("Press DOWN to remove a rectangle and generate a new sequence", 10, screenHeight - 32, 20, BLACK);
}
DrawText(TextFormat("Count: %d rectangles", rectCount), 10, 10, 20, MAROON);
DrawFPS(screenWidth - 80, 10);
EndDrawing();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
// De-Initialization
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
free(rectangles);
CloseWindow(); // Close window and OpenGL context
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return 0;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module Functions Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static Color GenerateRandomColor(void)
{
Color color = {
GetRandomValue(0, 255),
GetRandomValue(0, 255),
GetRandomValue(0, 255),
255
};
return color;
}
static ColorRect *GenerateRandomColorRectSequence(float rectCount, float rectWidth, float screenWidth, float screenHeight)
{
ColorRect *rectangles = (ColorRect *)RL_CALLOC((int)rectCount, sizeof(ColorRect));
int *seq = LoadRandomSequence((unsigned int)rectCount, 0, (unsigned int)rectCount - 1);
float rectSeqWidth = rectCount*rectWidth;
float startX = (screenWidth - rectSeqWidth)*0.5f;
for (int i = 0; i < rectCount; i++)
{
int rectHeight = (int)Remap((float)seq[i], 0, rectCount - 1, 0, screenHeight);
rectangles[i].color = GenerateRandomColor();
rectangles[i].rect = CLITERAL(Rectangle){ startX + i*rectWidth, screenHeight - rectHeight, rectWidth, (float)rectHeight };
}
UnloadRandomSequence(seq);
return rectangles;
}
static void ShuffleColorRectSequence(ColorRect *rectangles, int rectCount)
{
int *seq = LoadRandomSequence(rectCount, 0, rectCount - 1);
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < rectCount; i1++)
{
ColorRect *r1 = &rectangles[i1];
ColorRect *r2 = &rectangles[seq[i1]];
// Swap only the color and height
ColorRect tmp = *r1;
r1->color = r2->color;
r1->rect.height = r2->rect.height;
r1->rect.y = r2->rect.y;
r2->color = tmp.color;
r2->rect.height = tmp.rect.height;
r2->rect.y = tmp.rect.y;
}
UnloadRandomSequence(seq);
}