raylib-src

18 KiB

Исходник Вина История

about

raylib is a simple and easy-to-use library to learn videogames programming.

raylib is highly inspired by Borland BGI graphics lib and by XNA framework.

NOTE for ADVENTURERS: raylib is a programming library to learn videogames programming; no fancy interface, no visual helpers, no auto-debugging... just coding in the most pure spartan-programmers way. Are you ready to learn? Jump to code examples!

history

I've developed videogames for some years and 4 years ago I started teaching videogames development to young people with artistic profile, most of them had never written a single line of code.

I started with C language basis and, after searching for the most simple and easy-to-use library to teach videogames programming, I found WinBGI; it was great and it worked very well with students, in just a couple of weeks that people that had never written a single line of code were able to program (and understand) a simple PONG and some of them even a BREAKOUT!

But WinBGI was not the clearer and most organized lib. There were a lot of things I found useless and confusing and some function names were not clear enough for most of the students; not to mention points like no transparencies support or no hardware acceleration.

So, I decided to create my own lib, hardware accelerated, clear function names, quite organized, well structured, plain C coding and, the most important, primarily intended to LEARN videogames programming.

I've coded quite a lot in C# and XNA and I really love it (in fact, my students learn C# after C), so, I decided to use C# language notation and XNA naming conventions. That way, students can jump from raylib to XNA, MonoGame or similar libs extremely easily.

raylib started as a weekend project and after three months of hard work, raylib 1.0 was published on November 2013.

Enjoy it.

notes on raylib 1.1

On April 2014, after 6 month of first raylib release, raylib 1.1 has been released. This new version presents a complete internal redesign of the library to support OpenGL 1.1, OpenGL 3.3+ and OpenGL ES 2.0.

A new module named rlgl has been added to the library. This new module translates raylib-OpenGL-style immediate mode functions (i.e. rlVertex3f(), rlBegin(), ...) to different versions of OpenGL (1.1, 3.3+, ES2), selectable by one define.

rlgl also comes with a second new module named raymath, which includes a bunch of useful functions for 3d-math with vectors, matrices and quaternions.

Some other big changes of this new version have been the support for OGG files loading and stream playing, and the support of DDS texture files (compressed and uncompressed) along with mipmaps support.

Lots of code changes and lot of testing have concluded in this amazing new raylib 1.1.

notes on raylib 1.2

On September 2014, after 5 month of raylib 1.1 release, it comes raylib 1.2. Again, this version presents a complete internal redesign of core module to support two new platforms: Android and Raspberry Pi.

It's been some month of really hard work to accomodate raylib to those new platforms while keeping it easy for the user. On Android, raylib manages internally the activity cicle, as well as the inputs; on Raspberry Pi, a complete raw input system has been written from scratch.

A new display initialization system has been created to support multiple resolutions, adding black bars if required; user only defines desired screen size and it gets properly displayed.

Now raylib can easily deploy games to Android devices and Raspberry Pi (console mode).

Lots of code changes and lot of testing have concluded in this amazing new raylib 1.2.

In December 2014, new raylib 1.2.2 was published with support to compile directly for web (html5) using emscripten and asm.js.

notes on raylib 1.3

On September 2015, after 1 year of raylib 1.2 release, arrives raylib 1.3. This version adds shaders functionality, improves tremendously textures module and also provides some new modules (camera system, gestures system, IMGUI).

Shaders support is the biggest addition to raylib 1.3, with support for easy shaders loading and use. Loaded shaders can be attached to 3d models or used as fullscreen postrocessing effects. A bunch of postprocessing shaders are also included in this release, check raylib/shaders folder.

Textures module has grown to support most of the internal texture formats available in OpenGL (RGB565, RGB888, RGBA5551, RGBA4444, etc.), including compressed texture formats (DXT, ETC1, ETC2, ASTC, PVRT); raylib 1.3 can load .dds, .pkm, .ktx, .astc and .pvr files. A brand new camera module offers to the user multiple preconfigured ready-to-use camera systems (free camera, 1st person, 3rd person). Camera modes are very easy to use, just check examples: core_3d_camera_free.c and core_3d_camera_first_person.c.

New gestures module simplifies gestures detection on Android and HTML5 programs.

raygui, the new IMGUI (Immediate Mode GUI) module offers a set of functions to create simple user interfaces, primary intended for tools development. It's still in experimental state but already fully functional.

Most of the examples have been completely rewritten and +10 new examples have been added to show the new raylib features.

Lots of code changes and lot of testing have concluded in this amazing new raylib 1.3.

notes on raylib 1.4

On February 2016, after 4 months of raylib 1.3 release, it comes raylib 1.4. For this new version, lots of parts of the library have been reviewed, lots of bugs have been solved and some interesting features have been added.

First big addition is a set of Image manipulation functions have been added to crop, resize, colorize, flip, dither and even draw image-to-image or text-to-image. Now a basic image processing can be done before converting the image to texture for usage.

SpriteFonts system has been improved, adding support for AngelCode fonts (.fnt) and TrueType Fonts (using stb_truetype helper library). Now raylib can read standard .fnt font data and also generate at loading a SpriteFont from a TTF file.

New physac physics module for basic 2D physics support. Still in development but already functional. Module comes with some usage examples for basic jump and level interaction and also force-based physic movements.

raymath module has been reviewed; some bugs have been solved and the module has been converted to a header-only file for easier portability, optionally, functions can also be used as inline.

gestures module has redesigned and simplified, now it can process touch events from any source, including mouse. This way, gestures system can be used on any platform providing an unified way to work with inputs and allowing the user to create multiplatform games with only one source code.

Raspberry Pi input system has been redesigned to better read raw inputs using generic Linux event handlers (keyboard:stdin, mouse:/dev/input/mouse0, gamepad:/dev/input/js0). Gamepad support has also been added (experimental).

Other important improvements are the functional raycast system for 3D picking, including some ray collision-detection functions, and the addition of two simple functions for persistent data storage. Now raylib user can save and load game data in a file (only some platforms supported). A simple easings module has also been added for values animation.

Up to 8 new code examples have been added to show the new raylib features and +10 complete game samples have been provided to learn how to create some classic games like Arkanoid, Asteroids, Missile Commander, Snake or Tetris.

Lots of code changes and lots of hours of hard work have concluded in this amazing new raylib 1.4.

notes on raylib 1.5

On July 2016, after 5 months of raylib 1.4 release, arrives raylib 1.5. This new version is the biggest boost of the library until now, lots of parts of the library have been redesigned, lots of bugs have been solved and some AMAZING new features have been added.

VR support: raylib supports Oculus Rift CV1, one of the most anticipated VR devices in the market. Additionally, raylib supports simulated VR stereo rendering, independent of the VR device; it means, raylib can generate stereo renders with custom head-mounted-display device parameteres, that way, any VR device in the market can be simulated in any platform just configuring device parameters (and consequently, lens distortion). To enable VR is extremely easy.

New materials system: now raylib supports standard material properties for 3D models, including diffuse-ambient-specular colors and diffuse-normal-specular textures. Just assign values to standard material and everything is processed internally.

New lighting system: added support for up to 8 configurable lights and 3 light types: point light, directional light and spot light. Just create a light, configure its parameters and raylib manages render internally for every 3d object using standard material.

Complete gamepad support on Raspberry Pi: Gamepad system has been completely redesigned. Now multiple gamepads can be easily configured and used; gamepad data is read and processed in raw mode in a second thread.

Redesigned physics module: physac module has been converted to header only and usage has been simplified. Performance has also been singnificantly improved, now physic objects are managed internally in a second thread.

Audio chiptunese support and mixing channels: Added support for module audio music (.xm, .mod) loading and playing. Multiple mixing channels are now also supported. All this features thanks to the amazing work of @kd7tck.

Other additions include a 2D camera system, render textures for offline render (and most comprhensive postprocessing) or support for legacy OpenGL 2.1 on desktop platforms.

This new version is so massie that is difficult to list all the improvements, most of raylib modules have been reviewed and rlgl module has been completely redesigned to accomodate to new material-lighting systems and stereo rendering. You can check CHANGELOG file for a more detailed list of changes.

Up to 8 new code examples have been added to show the new raylib features and also some samples to show the usage of rlgl and audio raylib modules as standalone libraries.

Lots of code changes (+400 commits) and lots of hours of hard work have concluded in this amazing new raylib 1.5.

features

Written in plain C code (C99)
Uses C# PascalCase/camelCase notation
Hardware accelerated with OpenGL (1.1, 2.1, 3.3 or ES2)
Unique OpenGL abstraction layer (usable as standalone module): rlgl
Powerful fonts module with multiple SpriteFonts formats support (XNA bitmap fonts, AngelCode fonts, TTF)
Outstanding texture formats support, including compressed formats (DXT, ETC, PVRT, ASTC)
Basic 3d support for Shapes, Models, Billboards, Heightmaps and Cubicmaps
Materials (diffuse, normal, specular) and Lighting (point, directional, spot) support
Powerful math module for Vector and Matrix operations: raymath
Audio loading and playing with streaming support and mixing channels (WAV, OGG, XM, MOD)
Custom color palette for fancy visuals on raywhite background
VR stereo rendering support with configurable HMD device parameters
Multiple platforms support: Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, Raspberry Pi, HTML5 and Oculus Rift CV1

raylib uses on its core module the outstanding GLFW3 library. The best option by far I found for multiplatform (Windows, Linux, Mac) window/context and input management (clean, focused, great license, well documented, modern, ...).

raylib uses on its audio module, OpenAL Soft audio library, in multiple flavours, to accomodate to Android, Raspberry Pi and HTML5.

On Android, raylib uses native_app_glue module (provided by Android NDK) and native Android libraries to manage window/context, inputs and activity cycle.

On Raspberry Pi, raylib uses Videocore API and EGL for window/context management and raw inputs reading.

On Oculus Rift CV1, raylib uses Oculus PC SDK libraries but only the core C library (LibOVR); runtime library (LibOVRRT32_1.dll) must be linked at compilation time.

raylib is licensed under a zlib/libpng license. View LICENSE.

tools requirements

raylib has been developed using exclusively two tools:

Notepad++ (text editor) - http://notepad-plus-plus.org/
MinGW (GCC compiler) - http://www.mingw.org/

Those are the tools I recommend to develop with raylib, in fact, those are the tools my students use. I believe those are the best tools to train spartan-programmers.

Someone could argue about debugging. raylib is a library intended for learning and I think C it's a clear enough language to allow writing small-mid size programs with a printf-based debugging. All raylib examples have also been written this way.

Since raylib v1.1, you can download a Windows Installer package for easy installation and configuration. Check raylib Webpage

building source (generate libraylib.a)

Check raylib wiki page: Compile for...

building examples