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- ;;; smex.el --- M-x interface with Ido-style fuzzy matching. -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Cornelius Mika and contributors
- ;;
- ;; Author: Cornelius Mika <cornelius.mika@gmail.com> and contributors
- ;; URL: http://github.com/nonsequitur/smex/
- ;; Package-Version: 20151212.2209
- ;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "24"))
- ;; Version: 3.0
- ;; Keywords: convenience, usability
-
- ;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;;; License:
-
- ;; Licensed under the same terms as Emacs.
-
- ;;; Commentary:
-
- ;; Quick start:
- ;; run (smex-initialize)
- ;;
- ;; Bind the following commands:
- ;; smex, smex-major-mode-commands
- ;;
- ;; For a detailed introduction see:
- ;; http://github.com/nonsequitur/smex/blob/master/README.markdown
-
- ;;; Code:
-
- (require 'ido)
-
- (defgroup smex nil
- "M-x interface with Ido-style fuzzy matching and ranking heuristics."
- :group 'extensions
- :group 'convenience
- :link '(emacs-library-link :tag "Lisp File" "smex.el"))
-
- (defcustom smex-auto-update t
- "If non-nil, `Smex' checks for new commands each time it is run.
- Turn it off for minor speed improvements on older systems."
- :type 'boolean
- :group 'smex)
-
- (defcustom smex-save-file (locate-user-emacs-file "smex-items" ".smex-items")
- "File in which the smex state is saved between Emacs sessions.
- Variables stored are: `smex-data', `smex-history'.
- Must be set before initializing Smex."
- :type 'string
- :group 'smex)
-
- (defcustom smex-history-length 7
- "Determines on how many recently executed commands
- Smex should keep a record.
- Must be set before initializing Smex."
- :type 'integer
- :group 'smex)
-
- (defcustom smex-prompt-string "M-x "
- "String to display in the Smex prompt."
- :type 'string
- :group 'smex)
-
- (defcustom smex-flex-matching t
- "Enables Ido flex matching. On by default.
- Set this to nil to disable fuzzy matching."
- :type 'boolean
- :group 'smex)
-
- (defvar smex-initialized-p nil)
- (defvar smex-cache)
- (defvar smex-ido-cache)
- (defvar smex-data)
- (defvar smex-history)
- (defvar smex-command-count 0)
- (defvar smex-custom-action nil)
-
- ;; Check if Smex is supported
- (when (equal (cons 1 1)
- (ignore-errors
- (subr-arity (symbol-function 'execute-extended-command))))
- (error "Your Emacs has a non-elisp version of `execute-extended-command', which is incompatible with Smex"))
-
- ;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;; Smex Interface
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun smex ()
- (interactive)
- (unless smex-initialized-p
- (smex-initialize))
- (if (smex-already-running)
- (smex-update-and-rerun)
- (and smex-auto-update
- (smex-detect-new-commands)
- (smex-update))
- (smex-read-and-run smex-ido-cache)))
-
- (defun smex-already-running ()
- (and (boundp 'ido-choice-list)
- (eql ido-choice-list smex-ido-cache)
- (minibuffer-window-active-p (selected-window))))
-
- (defun smex-update-and-rerun ()
- (smex-do-with-selected-item
- (lambda (_) (smex-update) (smex-read-and-run smex-ido-cache ido-text))))
-
- (defun smex-read-and-run (commands &optional initial-input)
- (let* ((chosen-item-name (smex-completing-read commands initial-input))
- (chosen-item (intern chosen-item-name)))
- (if smex-custom-action
- (let ((action smex-custom-action))
- (setq smex-custom-action nil)
- (funcall action chosen-item))
- (unwind-protect
- (with-no-warnings ; Don't warn about interactive use of `execute-extended-command'
- (execute-extended-command current-prefix-arg chosen-item-name))
- (smex-rank chosen-item)))))
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun smex-major-mode-commands ()
- "Like `smex', but limited to commands that are relevant to the active major mode."
- (interactive)
- (unless smex-initialized-p
- (smex-initialize))
- (let ((commands (delete-dups (append (smex-extract-commands-from-keymap (current-local-map))
- (smex-extract-commands-from-features major-mode)))))
- (setq commands (smex-sort-according-to-cache commands))
- (setq commands (mapcar #'symbol-name commands))
- (smex-read-and-run commands)))
-
- (defun smex-completing-read (choices initial-input)
- (let ((ido-completion-map ido-completion-map)
- (ido-setup-hook (cons 'smex-prepare-ido-bindings ido-setup-hook))
- (ido-enable-prefix nil)
- (ido-enable-flex-matching smex-flex-matching)
- (ido-max-prospects 10)
- (minibuffer-completion-table choices))
- (ido-completing-read (smex-prompt-with-prefix-arg) choices nil nil
- initial-input 'extended-command-history (car choices))))
-
- (defun smex-prompt-with-prefix-arg ()
- (if (not current-prefix-arg)
- smex-prompt-string
- (concat
- (if (eq current-prefix-arg '-)
- "- "
- (if (integerp current-prefix-arg)
- (format "%d " current-prefix-arg)
- (if (= (car current-prefix-arg) 4)
- "C-u "
- (format "%d " (car current-prefix-arg)))))
- smex-prompt-string)))
-
- (defun smex-prepare-ido-bindings ()
- (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "TAB") 'minibuffer-complete)
- (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "C-h f") 'smex-describe-function)
- (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "C-h w") 'smex-where-is)
- (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "M-.") 'smex-find-function)
- (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "C-a") 'move-beginning-of-line))
-
- ;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;; Cache and Maintenance
-
- (defun smex-rebuild-cache ()
- (interactive)
- (setq smex-cache nil)
-
- ;; Build up list 'new-commands' and later put it at the end of 'smex-cache'.
- ;; This speeds up sorting.
- (let (new-commands)
- (mapatoms (lambda (symbol)
- (when (commandp symbol)
- (let ((known-command (assq symbol smex-data)))
- (if known-command
- (setq smex-cache (cons known-command smex-cache))
- (setq new-commands (cons (list symbol) new-commands)))))))
- (if (eq (length smex-cache) 0)
- (setq smex-cache new-commands)
- (setcdr (last smex-cache) new-commands)))
-
- (setq smex-cache (sort smex-cache 'smex-sorting-rules))
- (smex-restore-history)
- (setq smex-ido-cache (smex-convert-for-ido smex-cache)))
-
- (defun smex-convert-for-ido (command-items)
- (mapcar (lambda (command-item) (symbol-name (car command-item))) command-items))
-
- (defun smex-restore-history ()
- "Rearranges `smex-cache' according to `smex-history'"
- (if (> (length smex-history) smex-history-length)
- (setcdr (nthcdr (- smex-history-length 1) smex-history) nil))
- (mapc (lambda (command)
- (unless (eq command (caar smex-cache))
- (let ((command-cell-position (smex-detect-position
- smex-cache
- (lambda (cell)
- (eq command (caar cell))))))
- (when command-cell-position
- (let ((command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell
- command-cell-position smex-cache)))
- (setcdr command-cell smex-cache)
- (setq smex-cache command-cell))))))
- (reverse smex-history)))
-
- (defun smex-sort-according-to-cache (list)
- "Sorts a list of commands by their order in `smex-cache'"
- (let (sorted)
- (dolist (command-item smex-cache)
- (let ((command (car command-item)))
- (when (memq command list)
- (setq sorted (cons command sorted))
- (setq list (delq command list)))))
- (nreverse (append list sorted))))
-
- (defun smex-update ()
- (interactive)
- (smex-save-history)
- (smex-rebuild-cache))
-
- (defun smex-detect-new-commands ()
- (let ((i 0))
- (mapatoms (lambda (symbol) (if (commandp symbol) (setq i (1+ i)))))
- (unless (= i smex-command-count)
- (setq smex-command-count i))))
-
- (defun smex-auto-update (&optional idle-time)
- "Update Smex when Emacs has been idle for IDLE-TIME."
- (unless idle-time (setq idle-time 60))
- (run-with-idle-timer idle-time t
- '(lambda () (if (smex-detect-new-commands) (smex-update)))))
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun smex-initialize ()
- (interactive)
- (unless ido-mode (smex-initialize-ido))
- (smex-load-save-file)
- (smex-detect-new-commands)
- (smex-rebuild-cache)
- (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'smex-save-to-file)
- (setq smex-initialized-p t))
-
- (defun smex-initialize-ido ()
- "Sets up a minimal Ido environment for `ido-completing-read'."
- (with-no-warnings ; `ido-init-completion-maps' is deprecated in Emacs 25
- (ido-init-completion-maps))
- (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'ido-minibuffer-setup))
-
- (defsubst smex-save-file-not-empty-p ()
- (string-match-p "\[^[:space:]\]" (buffer-string)))
-
- (defun smex-load-save-file ()
- "Loads `smex-history' and `smex-data' from `smex-save-file'"
- (let ((save-file (expand-file-name smex-save-file)))
- (if (file-readable-p save-file)
- (with-temp-buffer
- (insert-file-contents save-file)
- (condition-case nil
- (setq smex-history (read (current-buffer))
- smex-data (read (current-buffer)))
- (error (if (smex-save-file-not-empty-p)
- (error "Invalid data in smex-save-file (%s). Can't restore history."
- smex-save-file)
- (unless (boundp 'smex-history) (setq smex-history nil))
- (unless (boundp 'smex-data) (setq smex-data nil))))))
- (setq smex-history nil smex-data nil))))
-
- (defun smex-save-history ()
- "Updates `smex-history'"
- (setq smex-history nil)
- (let ((cell smex-cache))
- (dotimes (_ smex-history-length)
- (setq smex-history (cons (caar cell) smex-history))
- (setq cell (cdr cell))))
- (setq smex-history (nreverse smex-history)))
-
- (defmacro smex-pp (list-var)
- `(smex-pp* ,list-var ,(symbol-name list-var)))
-
- (defun smex-save-to-file ()
- (interactive)
- (smex-save-history)
- (with-temp-file (expand-file-name smex-save-file)
- (smex-pp smex-history)
- (smex-pp smex-data)))
-
- ;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;; Ranking
-
- (defun smex-sorting-rules (command-item other-command-item)
- "Returns true if COMMAND-ITEM should sort before OTHER-COMMAND-ITEM."
- (let* ((count (or (cdr command-item ) 0))
- (other-count (or (cdr other-command-item) 0))
- (name (car command-item))
- (other-name (car other-command-item))
- (length (length (symbol-name name)))
- (other-length (length (symbol-name other-name))))
- (or (> count other-count) ; 1. Frequency of use
- (and (= count other-count)
- (or (< length other-length) ; 2. Command length
- (and (= length other-length)
- (string< name other-name))))))) ; 3. Alphabetical order
-
- (defun smex-rank (command)
- (let ((command-item (or (assq command smex-cache)
- ;; Update caches and try again if not found.
- (progn (smex-update)
- (assq command smex-cache)))))
- (when command-item
- (smex-update-counter command-item)
-
- ;; Don't touch the cache order if the chosen command
- ;; has just been execucted previously.
- (unless (eq command-item (car smex-cache))
- (let (command-cell
- (pos (smex-detect-position smex-cache (lambda (cell)
- (eq command-item (car cell))))))
- ;; Remove the just executed command.
- (setq command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell pos smex-cache))
- ;; And put it on top of the cache.
- (setcdr command-cell smex-cache)
- (setq smex-cache command-cell)
-
- ;; Repeat the same for the ido cache. Should this be DRYed?
- (setq command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell pos smex-ido-cache))
- (setcdr command-cell smex-ido-cache)
- (setq smex-ido-cache command-cell)
-
- ;; Now put the last history item back to its normal place.
- (smex-sort-item-at smex-history-length))))))
-
- (defun smex-update-counter (command-item)
- (let ((count (cdr command-item)))
- (setcdr command-item
- (if count
- (1+ count)
- ;; Else: Command has just been executed for the first time.
- ;; Add it to `smex-data'.
- (if smex-data
- (setcdr (last smex-data) (list command-item))
- (setq smex-data (list command-item)))
- 1))))
-
- (defun smex-sort-item-at (n)
- "Sorts item at position N in `smex-cache'."
- (let* ((command-cell (nthcdr n smex-cache))
- (command-item (car command-cell)))
- (let ((insert-at (smex-detect-position
- command-cell
- (lambda (cell)
- (smex-sorting-rules command-item (car cell))))))
- ;; TODO: Should we handle the case of 'insert-at' being nil?
- ;; This will never happen in practice.
- (when (> insert-at 1)
- (setq command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell n smex-cache))
- ;; smex-cache just got shorter by one element, so subtract '1' from insert-at.
- (setq insert-at (+ n (- insert-at 1)))
- (smex-insert-cell command-cell insert-at smex-cache)
-
- ;; Repeat the same for the ido cache. DRY?
- (setq command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell n smex-ido-cache))
- (smex-insert-cell command-cell insert-at smex-ido-cache)))))
-
- (defun smex-detect-position (cell function)
- "Detects, relatively to CELL, the position of the cell
- on which FUNCTION returns true.
- Only checks cells after CELL, starting with the cell right after CELL.
- Returns nil when reaching the end of the list."
- (let ((pos 1))
- (catch 'break
- (while t
- (setq cell (cdr cell))
- (if (not cell)
- (throw 'break nil)
- (if (funcall function cell) (throw 'break pos))
- (setq pos (1+ pos)))))))
-
- (defun smex-remove-nth-cell (n list)
- "Removes and returns the Nth cell in LIST."
- (let* ((previous-cell (nthcdr (- n 1) list))
- (result (cdr previous-cell)))
- (setcdr previous-cell (cdr result))
- result))
-
- (defun smex-insert-cell (new-cell n list)
- "Inserts cell at position N in LIST."
- (let* ((cell (nthcdr (- n 1) list))
- (next-cell (cdr cell)))
- (setcdr (setcdr cell new-cell) next-cell)))
-
- ;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;; Help and Reference
-
- (defun smex-do-with-selected-item (fn)
- (setq smex-custom-action fn)
- (ido-exit-minibuffer))
-
- (defun smex-describe-function ()
- (interactive)
- (smex-do-with-selected-item (lambda (chosen)
- (describe-function chosen)
- (pop-to-buffer "*Help*"))))
-
- (defun smex-where-is ()
- (interactive)
- (smex-do-with-selected-item 'where-is))
-
- (defun smex-find-function ()
- (interactive)
- (smex-do-with-selected-item 'find-function))
-
- (defun smex-extract-commands-from-keymap (map)
- (let (commands)
- (smex-parse-keymap map commands)
- commands))
-
- (defun smex-parse-keymap (map commands)
- (map-keymap (lambda (_binding element)
- (if (and (listp element) (eq 'keymap (car element)))
- (smex-parse-keymap element commands)
- ;; Strings are commands, too. Reject them.
- (if (and (symbolp element) (commandp element))
- (push element commands))))
- map))
-
- (defun smex-extract-commands-from-features (mode)
- (let ((library-path (symbol-file mode))
- (mode-name (symbol-name mode))
- commands)
-
- (string-match "\\(.+?\\)\\(-mode\\)?$" mode-name)
- ;; 'lisp-mode' -> 'lisp'
- (setq mode-name (match-string 1 mode-name))
- (if (string= mode-name "c") (setq mode-name "cc"))
- (setq mode-name (regexp-quote mode-name))
-
- (dolist (feature load-history)
- (let ((feature-path (car feature)))
- (when (and feature-path (or (equal feature-path library-path)
- (string-match mode-name (file-name-nondirectory
- feature-path))))
- (dolist (item (cdr feature))
- (if (and (listp item) (eq 'defun (car item)))
- (let ((function (cdr item)))
- (when (commandp function)
- (setq commands (append commands (list function))))))))))
- commands))
-
- (defun smex-show-unbound-commands ()
- "Shows unbound commands in a new buffer,
- sorted by frequency of use."
- (interactive)
- (setq smex-data (sort smex-data 'smex-sorting-rules))
- (let ((unbound-commands (delq nil
- (mapcar (lambda (command-item)
- (unless (where-is-internal (car command-item))
- command-item))
- smex-data))))
- (view-buffer-other-window "*Smex: Unbound Commands*")
- (setq buffer-read-only t)
- (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
- (erase-buffer)
- (smex-pp unbound-commands))
- (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
- (goto-char (point-min))))
-
- ;; A copy of `ido-pp' that's compatible with lexical bindings
- (defun smex-pp* (list list-name)
- (let ((print-level nil) (eval-expression-print-level nil)
- (print-length nil) (eval-expression-print-length nil))
- (insert "\n;; ----- " list-name " -----\n(\n ")
- (while list
- (let* ((elt (car list))
- (s (if (consp elt) (car elt) elt)))
- (if (and (stringp s) (= (length s) 0))
- (setq s nil))
- (if s
- (prin1 elt (current-buffer)))
- (if (and (setq list (cdr list)) s)
- (insert "\n "))))
- (insert "\n)\n")))
-
- (provide 'smex)
- ;;; smex.el ends here
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