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- ;;; f.el --- Modern API for working with files and directories -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 2013 Johan Andersson
-
- ;; Author: Johan Andersson <johan.rejeep@gmail.com>
- ;; Maintainer: Johan Andersson <johan.rejeep@gmail.com>
- ;; Version: 0.20.0
- ;; Package-Version: 20190109.906
- ;; Keywords: files, directories
- ;; URL: http://github.com/rejeep/f.el
- ;; Package-Requires: ((s "1.7.0") (dash "2.2.0"))
-
- ;; This file is NOT part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;;; License:
-
- ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
- ;; any later version.
-
- ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
- ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-
- ;;; Code:
-
-
- (require 's)
- (require 'dash)
-
- (put 'f-guard-error 'error-conditions '(error f-guard-error))
- (put 'f-guard-error 'error-message "Destructive operation outside sandbox")
-
- (defvar f--guard-paths nil
- "List of allowed paths to modify when guarded.
-
- Do not modify this variable.")
-
- (defmacro f--destructive (path &rest body)
- "If PATH is allowed to be modified, yield BODY.
-
- If PATH is not allowed to be modified, throw error."
- (declare (indent 1))
- `(if f--guard-paths
- (if (--any? (or (f-same? it ,path)
- (f-ancestor-of? it ,path)) f--guard-paths)
- (progn ,@body)
- (signal 'f-guard-error (list ,path f--guard-paths)))
- ,@body))
-
- ;;;; Paths
-
- (defun f-join (&rest args)
- "Join ARGS to a single path."
- (let (path (relative (f-relative? (car args))))
- (-map
- (lambda (arg)
- (setq path (f-expand arg path)))
- args)
- (if relative (f-relative path) path)))
-
- (defun f-split (path)
- "Split PATH and return list containing parts."
- (let ((parts (s-split (f-path-separator) path 'omit-nulls)))
- (if (f-absolute? path)
- (push (f-path-separator) parts)
- parts)))
-
- (defun f-expand (path &optional dir)
- "Expand PATH relative to DIR (or `default-directory').
- PATH and DIR can be either a directory names or directory file
- names. Return a directory name if PATH is a directory name, and
- a directory file name otherwise. File name handlers are
- ignored."
- (let (file-name-handler-alist)
- (expand-file-name path dir)))
-
- (defun f-filename (path)
- "Return the name of PATH."
- (file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name path)))
-
- (defalias 'f-parent 'f-dirname)
- (defun f-dirname (path)
- "Return the parent directory to PATH."
- (let ((parent (file-name-directory
- (directory-file-name (f-expand path default-directory)))))
- (unless (f-same? path parent)
- (if (f-relative? path)
- (f-relative parent)
- (directory-file-name parent)))))
-
- (defun f-common-parent (paths)
- "Return the deepest common parent directory of PATHS."
- (cond
- ((not paths) nil)
- ((not (cdr paths)) (f-parent (car paths)))
- (:otherwise
- (let* ((paths (-map 'f-split paths))
- (common (caar paths))
- (re nil))
- (while (and (not (null (car paths))) (--all? (equal (car it) common) paths))
- (setq paths (-map 'cdr paths))
- (push common re)
- (setq common (caar paths)))
- (cond
- ((null re) "")
- ((and (= (length re) 1) (f-root? (car re)))
- (f-root))
- (:otherwise
- (concat (apply 'f-join (nreverse re)) "/")))))))
-
- (defun f-ext (path)
- "Return the file extension of PATH.
-
- The extension, in a file name, is the part that follows the last
- '.', excluding version numbers and backup suffixes."
- (file-name-extension path))
-
- (defun f-no-ext (path)
- "Return everything but the file extension of PATH."
- (file-name-sans-extension path))
-
- (defun f-swap-ext (path ext)
- "Return PATH but with EXT as the new extension.
- EXT must not be nil or empty."
- (if (s-blank? ext)
- (error "Extension cannot be empty or nil")
- (concat (f-no-ext path) "." ext)))
-
- (defun f-base (path)
- "Return the name of PATH, excluding the extension of file."
- (f-no-ext (f-filename path)))
-
- (defun f-relative (path &optional dir)
- "Return PATH relative to DIR."
- (file-relative-name path dir))
-
- (defalias 'f-abbrev 'f-short)
- (defun f-short (path)
- "Return abbrev of PATH. See `abbreviate-file-name'."
- (abbreviate-file-name path))
-
- (defun f-long (path)
- "Return long version of PATH."
- (f-expand path))
-
- (defun f-canonical (path)
- "Return the canonical name of PATH."
- (file-truename path))
-
- (defun f-slash (path)
- "Append slash to PATH unless one already.
-
- Some functions, such as `call-process' requires there to be an
- ending slash."
- (if (f-dir? path)
- (file-name-as-directory path)
- path))
-
- (defun f-full (path)
- "Return absolute path to PATH, with ending slash."
- (f-slash (f-long path)))
-
- (defun f--uniquify (paths)
- "Helper for `f-uniquify' and `f-uniquify-alist'."
- (let* ((files-length (length paths))
- (uniq-filenames (--map (cons it (f-filename it)) paths))
- (uniq-filenames-next (-group-by 'cdr uniq-filenames)))
- (while (/= files-length (length uniq-filenames-next))
- (setq uniq-filenames-next
- (-group-by 'cdr
- (--mapcat
- (let ((conf-files (cdr it)))
- (if (> (length conf-files) 1)
- (--map (cons (car it) (concat (f-filename (s-chop-suffix (cdr it) (car it))) (f-path-separator) (cdr it))) conf-files)
- conf-files))
- uniq-filenames-next))))
- uniq-filenames-next))
-
- (defun f-uniquify (files)
- "Return unique suffixes of FILES.
-
- This function expects no duplicate paths."
- (-map 'car (f--uniquify files)))
-
- (defun f-uniquify-alist (files)
- "Return alist mapping FILES to unique suffixes of FILES.
-
- This function expects no duplicate paths."
- (-map 'cadr (f--uniquify files)))
-
- ;;;; I/O
-
- (defun f-read-bytes (path)
- "Read binary data from PATH.
-
- Return the binary data as unibyte string."
- (with-temp-buffer
- (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
- (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'binary)
- (insert-file-contents-literally path)
- (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))))
-
- (defalias 'f-read 'f-read-text)
- (defun f-read-text (path &optional coding)
- "Read text with PATH, using CODING.
-
- CODING defaults to `utf-8'.
-
- Return the decoded text as multibyte string."
- (decode-coding-string (f-read-bytes path) (or coding 'utf-8)))
-
- (defalias 'f-write 'f-write-text)
- (defun f-write-text (text coding path)
- "Write TEXT with CODING to PATH.
-
- TEXT is a multibyte string. CODING is a coding system to encode
- TEXT with. PATH is a file name to write to."
- (f-write-bytes (encode-coding-string text coding) path))
-
- (defun f-unibyte-string-p (s)
- "Determine whether S is a unibyte string."
- (not (multibyte-string-p s)))
-
- (defun f-write-bytes (data path)
- "Write binary DATA to PATH.
-
- DATA is a unibyte string. PATH is a file name to write to."
- (f--write-bytes data path nil))
-
- (defalias 'f-append 'f-append-text)
- (defun f-append-text (text coding path)
- "Append TEXT with CODING to PATH.
-
- If PATH does not exist, it is created."
- (f-append-bytes (encode-coding-string text coding) path))
-
- (defun f-append-bytes (data path)
- "Append binary DATA to PATH.
-
- If PATH does not exist, it is created."
- (f--write-bytes data path :append))
-
- (defun f--write-bytes (data filename append)
- "Write binary DATA to FILENAME.
- If APPEND is non-nil, append the DATA to the existing contents."
- (f--destructive filename
- (unless (f-unibyte-string-p data)
- (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'f-unibyte-string-p data)))
- (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary)
- (write-region-annotate-functions nil)
- (write-region-post-annotation-function nil))
- (write-region data nil filename append :silent)
- nil)))
-
- ;;;; Destructive
-
- (defun f-mkdir (&rest dirs)
- "Create directories DIRS."
- (let (path)
- (-each
- dirs
- (lambda (dir)
- (setq path (f-expand dir path))
- (unless (f-directory? path)
- (f--destructive path (make-directory path)))))))
-
- (defun f-delete (path &optional force)
- "Delete PATH, which can be file or directory.
-
- If FORCE is t, a directory will be deleted recursively."
- (f--destructive path
- (if (or (f-file? path) (f-symlink? path))
- (delete-file path)
- (delete-directory path force))))
-
- (defun f-symlink (source path)
- "Create a symlink to SOURCE from PATH."
- (f--destructive path (make-symbolic-link source path)))
-
- (defun f-move (from to)
- "Move or rename FROM to TO.
- If TO is a directory name, move FROM into TO."
- (f--destructive to (rename-file from to t)))
-
- (defun f-copy (from to)
- "Copy file or directory FROM to TO.
- If FROM names a directory and TO is a directory name, copy FROM
- into TO as a subdirectory."
- (f--destructive to
- (if (f-file? from)
- (copy-file from to)
- ;; The behavior of `copy-directory' differs between Emacs 23 and
- ;; 24 in that in Emacs 23, the contents of `from' is copied to
- ;; `to', while in Emacs 24 the directory `from' is copied to
- ;; `to'. We want the Emacs 24 behavior.
- (if (> emacs-major-version 23)
- (copy-directory from to)
- (if (f-dir? to)
- (progn
- (apply 'f-mkdir (f-split to))
- (let ((new-to (f-expand (f-filename from) to)))
- (copy-directory from new-to)))
- (copy-directory from to))))))
-
- (defun f-copy-contents (from to)
- "Copy contents in directory FROM, to directory TO."
- (unless (f-exists? to)
- (error "Cannot copy contents to non existing directory %s" to))
- (unless (f-dir? from)
- (error "Cannot copy contents as %s is a file" from))
- (--each (f-entries from)
- (f-copy it (file-name-as-directory to))))
-
- (defun f-touch (path)
- "Update PATH last modification date or create if it does not exist."
- (f--destructive path
- (if (f-file? path)
- (set-file-times path)
- (f-write-bytes "" path))))
-
- ;;;; Predicates
-
- (defun f-exists? (path)
- "Return t if PATH exists, false otherwise."
- (file-exists-p path))
-
- (defalias 'f-exists-p 'f-exists?)
-
- (defalias 'f-dir? 'f-directory?)
- (defalias 'f-dir-p 'f-dir?)
-
- (defun f-directory? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is directory, false otherwise."
- (file-directory-p path))
-
- (defalias 'f-directory-p 'f-directory?)
-
- (defun f-file? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is file, false otherwise."
- (file-regular-p path))
-
- (defalias 'f-file-p 'f-file?)
-
- (defun f-symlink? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is symlink, false otherwise."
- (not (not (file-symlink-p path))))
-
- (defalias 'f-symlink-p 'f-symlink?)
-
- (defun f-readable? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is readable, false otherwise."
- (file-readable-p path))
-
- (defalias 'f-readable-p 'f-readable?)
-
- (defun f-writable? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is writable, false otherwise."
- (file-writable-p path))
-
- (defalias 'f-writable-p 'f-writable?)
-
- (defun f-executable? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is executable, false otherwise."
- (file-executable-p path))
-
- (defalias 'f-executable-p 'f-executable?)
-
- (defun f-absolute? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is absolute, false otherwise."
- (file-name-absolute-p path))
-
- (defalias 'f-absolute-p 'f-absolute?)
-
- (defun f-relative? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is relative, false otherwise."
- (not (f-absolute? path)))
-
- (defalias 'f-relative-p 'f-relative?)
-
- (defun f-root? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is root directory, false otherwise."
- (not (f-parent path)))
-
- (defalias 'f-root-p 'f-root?)
-
- (defun f-ext? (path &optional ext)
- "Return t if extension of PATH is EXT, false otherwise.
-
- If EXT is nil or omitted, return t if PATH has any extension,
- false otherwise.
-
- The extension, in a file name, is the part that follows the last
- '.', excluding version numbers and backup suffixes."
- (if ext
- (string= (f-ext path) ext)
- (not (eq (f-ext path) nil))))
-
- (defalias 'f-ext-p 'f-ext?)
-
- (defalias 'f-equal? 'f-same?)
- (defalias 'f-equal-p 'f-equal?)
-
- (defun f-same? (path-a path-b)
- "Return t if PATH-A and PATH-B are references to same file."
- (when (and (f-exists? path-a)
- (f-exists? path-b))
- (equal
- (f-canonical (directory-file-name (f-expand path-a)))
- (f-canonical (directory-file-name (f-expand path-b))))))
-
- (defalias 'f-same-p 'f-same?)
-
- (defun f-parent-of? (path-a path-b)
- "Return t if PATH-A is parent of PATH-B."
- (--when-let (f-parent path-b)
- (f-same? path-a it)))
-
- (defalias 'f-parent-of-p 'f-parent-of?)
-
- (defun f-child-of? (path-a path-b)
- "Return t if PATH-A is child of PATH-B."
- (--when-let (f-parent path-a)
- (f-same? it path-b)))
-
- (defalias 'f-child-of-p 'f-child-of?)
-
- (defun f-ancestor-of? (path-a path-b)
- "Return t if PATH-A is ancestor of PATH-B."
- (unless (f-same? path-a path-b)
- (s-starts-with? (f-full path-a)
- (f-full path-b))))
-
- (defalias 'f-ancestor-of-p 'f-ancestor-of?)
-
- (defun f-descendant-of? (path-a path-b)
- "Return t if PATH-A is desendant of PATH-B."
- (unless (f-same? path-a path-b)
- (s-starts-with? (f-full path-b)
- (f-full path-a))))
-
- (defalias 'f-descendant-of-p 'f-descendant-of?)
-
- (defun f-hidden? (path)
- "Return t if PATH is hidden, nil otherwise."
- (unless (f-exists? path)
- (error "Path does not exist: %s" path))
- (string= (substring path 0 1) "."))
-
- (defalias 'f-hidden-p 'f-hidden?)
-
- (defun f-empty? (path)
- "If PATH is a file, return t if the file in PATH is empty, nil otherwise.
- If PATH is directory, return t if directory has no files, nil otherwise."
- (if (f-directory? path)
- (equal (f-files path nil t) nil)
- (= (f-size path) 0)))
-
- (defalias 'f-empty-p 'f-empty?)
-
- ;;;; Stats
-
- (defun f-size (path)
- "Return size of PATH.
-
- If PATH is a file, return size of that file. If PATH is
- directory, return sum of all files in PATH."
- (if (f-directory? path)
- (-sum (-map 'f-size (f-files path nil t)))
- (nth 7 (file-attributes path))))
-
- (defun f-depth (path)
- "Return the depth of PATH.
-
- At first, PATH is expanded with `f-expand'. Then the full path is used to
- detect the depth.
- '/' will be zero depth, '/usr' will be one depth. And so on."
- (- (length (f-split (f-expand path))) 1))
-
- ;;;; Misc
-
- (defun f-this-file ()
- "Return path to this file."
- (cond
- (load-in-progress load-file-name)
- ((and (boundp 'byte-compile-current-file) byte-compile-current-file)
- byte-compile-current-file)
- (:else (buffer-file-name))))
-
- (defvar f--path-separator nil
- "A variable to cache result of `f-path-separator'.")
-
- (defun f-path-separator ()
- "Return path separator."
- (or f--path-separator
- (setq f--path-separator (substring (f-join "x" "y") 1 2))))
-
- (defun f-glob (pattern &optional path)
- "Find PATTERN in PATH."
- (file-expand-wildcards
- (f-join (or path default-directory) pattern)))
-
- (defun f--collect-entries (path recursive)
- (let (result
- (entries
- (-reject
- (lambda (file)
- (or
- (equal (f-filename file) ".")
- (equal (f-filename file) "..")))
- (directory-files path t))))
- (cond (recursive
- (-map
- (lambda (entry)
- (if (f-file? entry)
- (setq result (cons entry result))
- (when (f-directory? entry)
- (setq result (cons entry result))
- (setq result (append result (f--collect-entries entry recursive))))))
- entries))
- (t (setq result entries)))
- result))
-
- (defmacro f--entries (path body &optional recursive)
- "Anaphoric version of `f-entries'."
- `(f-entries
- ,path
- (lambda (path)
- (let ((it path))
- ,body))
- ,recursive))
-
- (defun f-entries (path &optional fn recursive)
- "Find all files and directories in PATH.
-
- FN - called for each found file and directory. If FN returns a thruthy
- value, file or directory will be included.
- RECURSIVE - Search for files and directories recursive."
- (let ((entries (f--collect-entries path recursive)))
- (if fn (-select fn entries) entries)))
-
- (defmacro f--directories (path body &optional recursive)
- "Anaphoric version of `f-directories'."
- `(f-directories
- ,path
- (lambda (path)
- (let ((it path))
- ,body))
- ,recursive))
-
- (defun f-directories (path &optional fn recursive)
- "Find all directories in PATH. See `f-entries'."
- (let ((directories (-select 'f-directory? (f--collect-entries path recursive))))
- (if fn (-select fn directories) directories)))
-
- (defmacro f--files (path body &optional recursive)
- "Anaphoric version of `f-files'."
- `(f-files
- ,path
- (lambda (path)
- (let ((it path))
- ,body))
- ,recursive))
-
- (defun f-files (path &optional fn recursive)
- "Find all files in PATH. See `f-entries'."
- (let ((files (-select 'f-file? (f--collect-entries path recursive))))
- (if fn (-select fn files) files)))
-
- (defmacro f--traverse-upwards (body &optional path)
- "Anaphoric version of `f-traverse-upwards'."
- `(f-traverse-upwards
- (lambda (dir)
- (let ((it dir))
- ,body))
- ,path))
-
- (defun f-traverse-upwards (fn &optional path)
- "Traverse up as long as FN return nil, starting at PATH.
-
- If FN returns a non-nil value, the path sent as argument to FN is
- returned. If no function callback return a non-nil value, nil is
- returned."
- (unless path
- (setq path default-directory))
- (when (f-relative? path)
- (setq path (f-expand path)))
- (if (funcall fn path)
- path
- (unless (f-root? path)
- (f-traverse-upwards fn (f-parent path)))))
-
- (defun f-root ()
- "Return absolute root."
- (f-traverse-upwards 'f-root?))
-
- (defmacro f-with-sandbox (path-or-paths &rest body)
- "Only allow PATH-OR-PATHS and decendants to be modified in BODY."
- (declare (indent 1))
- `(let ((paths (if (listp ,path-or-paths)
- ,path-or-paths
- (list ,path-or-paths))))
- (unwind-protect
- (let ((f--guard-paths paths))
- ,@body)
- (setq f--guard-paths nil))))
-
- (provide 'f)
-
- ;;; f.el ends here
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