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;;; ess-noweb-font-lock-mode.el --- edit noweb files with GNU Emacs
;; Copyright (C) 1999 by Adnan Yaqub (AYaqub@orga.com)
;; and Mark Lunt (mark.lunt@mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk
;; Copyright (C) 2002 by A.J. Rossini <rossini@u.washington.edu>
;; Copyright (C) 2003--2004 A.J. Rossini, Richard M. Heiberger, Martin
;; Maechler, Kurt Hornik, Rodney Sparapani, and Stephen Eglen.
;; Maintainer: ESS-core <ESS-core@r-project.org>
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; A copy of the GNU General Public License is available at
;; https://www.r-project.org/Licenses/
;;
;;; Commentary:
;; Code-dependent highlighting
;; *****
;;
;; Adding highlighting to ess-noweb-mode.el
;;
;; Here is a description of how one can add highlighting via the
;; font-lock package to noweb buffers. It uses the hooks provided by
;; ess-noweb-mode.el. The solution provides the following features:
;; 1) The documentation chunks are highlighted in the ess-noweb-doc-mode
;; (e.g., LaTeX).
;; 2) The code chunks without mode comments (-*- mode -*-) are
;; highlighted in the ess-noweb-code-mode.
;; 3) The code chunks with mode comments (-*- mode -*-) on the first
;; line of the first chunk with this name are highlighted in the mode
;; in the comment.
;;
;; For example, given the file:
;;
;; % -*- mode: Noweb; ess-noweb-code-mode: c-mode -*-
;;
;; \begin{itemize}
;; \item a main routine written in C,
;; \item a log configuration file parser written in YACC, and
;; \item a lexical analyzer written in Lex.
;; \end{itemize}
;;
;; <<warning c comment>>=
;; /* DO NOT EDIT ME! */
;; /* This file was automatically generated from %W% (%G%). */
;; @
;;
;; <<warning nroff comment>>=
;; .\" -*- nroff -*-
;; .\" DO NOT EDIT ME!
;; .\" This file was automatically generated from %W% (%G%).
;; @
;;
;; The LaTeX list is highlighted in latex-mode (the default noweb doc
;; mode), the chunk <<warning c comment>> is highlighted in c-mode (the
;; default noweb code mode), and the chunk <<warning nroff comment>> is
;; highlighted in nroff-mode due to the "-*- nroff -*-" comment.
;;
;; Chunks are highlighted each time point moves into them from a
;; different mode. They are also fontified 'on the fly', but this is
;; less reliable, since the syntax can depend on the context. It's as
;; good as you would get outside ess-noweb-mode, though.
;;
;; To use it, you must add
;; (require 'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode) to your .emacs file.
;; Then, if you use either global-font-lock or turn-on-font-lock
;; statements, any ess-noweb-mode buffers will be fontified
;; appropriately. (We have to redefine turn-on-font-lock, but it
;; saves breaking other packages (in particular ESS, which I use a
;; lot), that assume that turn-on-font-lock is the way to turn on
;; font locking.
;; Alternatively, you can turn ess-noweb-font-lock-mode on and off by
;; using M-x ess-noweb-font-lock-mode. However, turning
;; ess-noweb-font-lock-mode off when global-font-lock-mode is t makes it
;; impossible to use font-locking in that buffer subsequently, other
;; than by turning ess-noweb-font-lock-mode back on.
;; 2) The highlighting sometimes get confused, but this is no longer
;; a noweb problem. Highlighting should work as well within a chunk
;; as it does without ess-noweb-mode.
;; There are some problems with, for example latex-mode: a `$' in a
;; verbatim environment with throw the font-locking out.
;; One slight blemish is that code-quotes are highlighted as comments
;; as they are being entered. They are only highlighted correctly
;; after `ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunk' has been run, either as a
;; command or through changing to a different chunk and back again
;; (unless they lie on a single line, in which case they are
;; fontified correctly once they are completed).
;;; Code:
(require 'ess-noweb-mode)
(require 'font-lock)
(defvar ess-noweb-font-lock-mode nil
"Buffer local variable, t iff this buffer is using `ess-noweb-font-lock-mode'.")
(defvar ess-noweb-use-font-lock-mode t
"DO NOT CHANGE THIS VARIABLE
If you use `nw-turn-on-font-lock' to turn on font-locking, then turn it
off again, it would come back on again of its own accord when you
changed major-mode. This variable is used internally to stop it.")
(defvar ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-hook nil
"Hook that is run after entering ess-noweb-font-lock mode.")
(defvar ess-noweb-font-lock-max-initial-chunks 30
"Maximum number of chunks to fontify initially.
If nil, will fontify the entire buffer when
ess-noweb-font-lock-initial-fontify-buffer is called" )
;; (defvar old-beginning-of-syntax nil
;; "Stores the function used to find the beginning of syntax in the
;; current major mode. ess-noweb-font-lock-mode needs a different one." )
(defvar ess-noweb-font-lock-doc-start-face font-lock-reference-face
"Face to use to highlight the `@' at the start of each doc chunk")
(defvar ess-noweb-font-lock-brackets-face font-lock-reference-face
"Face to use to highlight `<<', `>>' `[[' and `]]' ")
(defvar ess-noweb-font-lock-chunk-name-face font-lock-keyword-face
"Face to use to highlight the between `<<' and `>>'")
(defvar ess-noweb-font-lock-code-quote-face font-lock-keyword-face
"Face to use to highlight the between `[[' and `]]'")
;; Now we add [[ess-noweb-font-lock-mode]] to the list of existing minor
;; modes. The string ``NWFL'' will be added to the mode-line: ugly, but
;; brief.
(if (not (assq 'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode minor-mode-alist))
(setq minor-mode-alist (append minor-mode-alist
(list '(ess-noweb-font-lock-mode " NWFL")))))
;; An ugly kludge to get around problems with global-font-lock, which
;; fontifies the entire buffer in the new major mode every time you
;; change mode, which is time-consuming and makes a pigs trotters of
;; it. Trying to stop it looks tricky, but using this function as your
;; `font-lock-fontify-buffer' function stops it wasting your time
(defalias 'nwfl-donowt #'ignore)
;; The following function is just a wrapper for ess-noweb-font-lock-mode,
;; enabling it to be called as ess-noweb-font-lock-minor-mode instead.
(define-obsolete-function-alias 'ess-noweb-font-lock-minor-mode
#'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode "ESS-16.11")
;; Here we get to the meat of the problem
;;;###autoload
(defun ess-noweb-font-lock-mode ( &optional arg)
;; FIXME: Don't define a new minor mode. Instead, arrange for normal
;; font-lock to call our functions such as
;; ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunk-by-number.
"Minor mode for syntax highlighting when using `ess-noweb-mode' to edit noweb files.
Each chunk is fontified in accordance with its own mode."
(interactive "P")
(if (or ess-noweb-mode ess-noweb-font-lock-mode)
(progn
;; This bit is tricky: copied almost verbatim from bib-cite-mode.el
;; It seems to ensure that the variable ess-noweb-font-lock-mode is made
;; local to this buffer. It then sets ess-noweb-font-lock-mode to `t' if
;; 1) It was called with a prefix argument greater than 0
;; or 2) It was called with no argument, and ess-noweb-font-lock-mode is
;; currently nil
;; ess-noweb-font-lock-mode is nil if the prefix argument was <= 0 or there
;; was no prefix argument and ess-noweb-font-lock-mode is currently `t'
(set (make-local-variable 'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode)
(if arg
(> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
(not ess-noweb-font-lock-mode)))
;; Now, if ess-noweb-font-lock-mode is true, we want to turn
;; ess-noweb-font-lock-mode on
(cond
(ess-noweb-font-lock-mode ;Setup the minor-mode
(when (and (boundp 'global-font-lock-mode) global-font-lock-mode)
(mapc #'ess-noweb-make-variable-permanent-local
'(font-lock-fontify-buffer-function
font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function))
(setq font-lock-fontify-buffer-function #'nwfl-donowt)
(setq font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function #'nwfl-donowt))
(mapc #'ess-noweb-make-variable-permanent-local
'(ess-noweb-font-lock-mode
font-lock-dont-widen
;; font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
syntax-begin-function
ess-noweb-use-font-lock-mode
after-change-functions))
(setq ess-noweb-font-lock-mode t
font-lock-dont-widen t)
(add-hook 'after-change-functions
#'font-lock-after-change-function nil t)
;; FIXME: Why add ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-fn to our own hook,
;; instead of just calling ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-fn directly?
(add-hook 'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-hook #'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-fn)
(add-hook 'ess-noweb-changed-chunk-hook
#'ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-this-chunk)
(run-hooks 'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-hook)
(message "ess-noweb-font-lock mode: use `M-x ess-noweb-font-lock-describe-mode' for more info"))
;; If we didn't do the above, then we want to turn ess-noweb-font-lock-mode
;; off, no matter what (hence the condition `t')
(t
(when (and (boundp 'global-font-lock-mode) global-font-lock-mode)
;; (setq font-lock-fontify-buffer-function
;; 'font-lock-default-fontify-buffer)
;; Get back our unfontify buffer function
(setq font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function
#'font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer))
(remove-hook 'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-hook #'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-fn)
(remove-hook 'ess-noweb-changed-chunk-hook
#'ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-this-chunk)
(remove-hook 'after-change-functions
#'font-lock-after-change-function )
(font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer)
(setq ess-noweb-use-font-lock-mode nil)
(message "ess-noweb-font-lock-mode removed"))))
(message "ess-noweb-font-lock-mode can only be used with ess-noweb-mode")))
(defun ess-noweb-start-of-syntax ()
"Go to the place to start fontifying from"
(interactive)
(goto-char (car (ess-noweb-chunk-region))))
(defvar font-latex-extend-region-functions)
(defvar syntax-begin-function)
(defun ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunk-by-number ( chunk-num )
"Fontify chunk CHUNK-NUM based on the current major mode."
(save-excursion
(font-lock-set-defaults)
;; (setq old-beginning-of-syntax font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
(setq font-lock-keywords
;; (append font-lock-keywords
;; '(("\\(\\[\\[\\)\\([^]]*\\]*\\)\\(\\]\\]\\|\\$\\)"
;; (1 ess-noweb-font-lock-brackets-face prepend )
;; (2 ess-noweb-font-lock-code-quote-face prepend)
;; (3 ess-noweb-font-lock-brackets-face prepend))
;; ("^[ \t\n]*\\(<<\\)\\([^>]*\\)\\(>>=?\\)"
;; (1 ess-noweb-font-lock-brackets-face prepend )
;; (2 ess-noweb-font-lock-chunk-name-face prepend)
;; (3 ess-noweb-font-lock-brackets-face prepend))
;; ("^@[ \t\n]+"
;; (0 ess-noweb-font-lock-doc-start-face prepend )))))
(append font-lock-keywords
'(("^[ \t\n]*\\(<<\\)\\([^>]*\\)\\(>>=?\\)"
;; FIXME: Why not use ess-noweb-font-lock-brackets-face?
(1 font-lock-reference-face prepend )
;; FIXME: Why not use ess-noweb-font-lock-chunk-name-face?
(2 font-lock-keyword-face prepend)
(3 font-lock-reference-face prepend))
("^@[ \t\n]+"
(0 font-lock-reference-face prepend )))))
(let ((r (cons (marker-position (cdr (aref ess-noweb-chunk-vector
chunk-num)))
(marker-position (cdr (aref ess-noweb-chunk-vector
(1+ chunk-num))))))
(font-latex-extend-region-functions nil);; don't extend anything
(font-lock-extend-region-functions nil)) ;; this infloops :(
(save-restriction
(narrow-to-region (car r) (cdr r))
;; (sit-for 3)
(font-lock-fontify-region (car r) (cdr r)))
t)))
(defun ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-this-chunk ()
"Fontify this chunk according to its own major mode.
Since we are in the chunk, the major mode will already have been set
by ess-noweb-mode.el"
(interactive)
(ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunk-by-number (ess-noweb-find-chunk-index-buffer)))
(defun ess-noweb-font-lock-initial-fontify-buffer ()
"Applies syntax highlighting to some or all chunks in a noweb buffer.
The number of chunks is set by `ess-noweb-font-lock-max-initial-chunks': if
this is nil, the entire buffer is fontified.
It is intended to be called when first entering `ess-noweb-font-lock-mode'.
For other purposes, use `ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunks'."
(interactive)
;; This will be tricky. It will be very slow to go throught the chunks
;; in order, switching major modes all the time.
;; So, we will do the documentation in one pass, the code in a second
;; pass. This could still be a little slow if we have to swap between
;; different code modes regularly, but it should be bearable. It should
;; only happen when the file is first read in, anyway
(save-excursion
(let (start-chunk end-chunk this-chunk)
(setq this-chunk (ess-noweb-find-chunk-index-buffer))
(if ess-noweb-font-lock-max-initial-chunks
(progn
(setq start-chunk
(max 0
(- this-chunk
(/ ess-noweb-font-lock-max-initial-chunks 2))))
;; Don't you just love hairy lisp syntax ? The above means set the
;; starting chunk to the current chunk minus half of
;; ess-noweb-font-lock-max-initial-chunks, unless that is negative in
;; which case set it to 0
(setq end-chunk (+ start-chunk ess-noweb-font-lock-max-initial-chunks))
(if (> end-chunk (- (length ess-noweb-chunk-vector) 2))
(setq end-chunk (- (length ess-noweb-chunk-vector) 2))))
;; If ess-noweb-font-lock-max-initial-chunks is nil, do the whole buffer
(progn
(setq start-chunk 0)
(setq end-chunk (- (length ess-noweb-chunk-vector) 2))))
(ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunks start-chunk end-chunk))))
(defun ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-buffer ()
"This function will fontify each chunk in the buffer appropriately."
(interactive)
(let ((start-chunk 0)
(end-chunk (- (length ess-noweb-chunk-vector) 2)))
(ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunks start-chunk end-chunk)))
(defun ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunks (start-chunk end-chunk)
"Fontify a noweb file from START-CHUNK to END-CHUNK."
(interactive)
(let ((chunk-counter start-chunk))
(save-excursion
(message "Fontifying from %d to %d" start-chunk end-chunk)
;; Want to set DOC mode for the first Doc chunk, not for the others
(while (stringp (car (aref ess-noweb-chunk-vector chunk-counter)))
(setq chunk-counter (+ chunk-counter 1)))
(goto-char (cdr (aref ess-noweb-chunk-vector chunk-counter)))
(ess-noweb-select-mode)
;; Now go through the chunks, fontifying the documentation ones.
(while (<= chunk-counter end-chunk)
(if (not (stringp (car (aref ess-noweb-chunk-vector chunk-counter))))
(ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-chunk-by-number chunk-counter))
(message "Fontifying documentation chunks: chunk %d" chunk-counter)
(setq chunk-counter (+ 1 chunk-counter)))
;; Go back to the start and go through the chunks, fontifying the code ones.
(setq chunk-counter start-chunk)
(message "About to do code chunks")
(while (<= chunk-counter end-chunk)
(when (stringp (car (aref ess-noweb-chunk-vector chunk-counter)))
;; It's a code chunk: goto it to set the correct code mode, then
;; fontify it.
(message "Fontifying code chunks: chunk %d" chunk-counter)
(goto-char (cdr (aref ess-noweb-chunk-vector chunk-counter)))
(ess-noweb-select-mode)
(ess-noweb-font-lock-fontify-this-chunk))
(setq chunk-counter (1+ chunk-counter))))
(ess-noweb-select-mode)))
(defun ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-fn()
"Function that is intended to be attached to ess-noweb-font-lock-mode-hook."
(ess-noweb-font-lock-initial-fontify-buffer))
;; This is a wee bit of a hack. If people attach `turn-on-font-lock'
;; to their major mode hook, it will play hell with
;; ess-noweb-font-lock-mode. I had hoped that providing a replacement
;; `nw-turn-on-font-lock' would solve the problem, but it didn't
;; (sometimes turn-on-font-lock appears in places other than
;; `.emacs', such as in ESS). So rather than have it fall over if
;; turn-on-lock was around, I redefined turn-on-font-lock to do the
;; right thing.
(define-obsolete-function-alias 'nw-turn-on-font-lock
#'turn-on-font-lock "ESS-16.11")
(defadvice turn-on-font-lock (around ess-noweb-font-lock activate)
;; FIXME: An advice on turn-on-font-lock is definitely not sufficient,
;; since font-lock can be enabled without going through turn-on-font-lock!
(if (not ess-noweb-mode)
ad-do-it
(if (and (not ess-noweb-font-lock-mode) ess-noweb-use-font-lock-mode)
(ess-noweb-font-lock-mode))))
(provide 'ess-noweb-font-lock-mode)
;; *****
;;
;; Adnan Yaqub (AYaqub@orga.com)
;; ORGA Kartensysteme GmbH // An der Kapelle 2 // D-33104 Paderborn // Germany
;; Tel. +49 5254 991-823 //Fax. +49 5254 991-749
;;; ess-noweb-font-lock-mode.el ends here