General Purpose library for Freestanding C++ and POSIX systems
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#pragma once
#include <type_traits>
#include "gp_config.hpp"
#include "gp/exception.hpp"
#include "gp/algorithm/move.hpp"
namespace gp{
struct nullopt_t{};
constexpr nullopt_t nullopt;
// TODO: Add allocators to the template
template<typename T, bool B = std::is_final<T>::value || std::is_fundamental<T>::value>
class optional;
template<typename T>
class optional<T,true>{
bool ready = false;
char buffer[sizeof(T)];
public:
constexpr optional()
: ready{false}
{}
constexpr optional(nullopt_t)
: ready{false}
{}
constexpr optional(T& value)
: ready{true}
{
new(buffer) T(value);
}
constexpr optional(T&& value)
: ready{true}
{
new(buffer) T(gp::move(value));
}
optional& operator=(nullopt_t) {
if(ready) {
((T*)buffer)->~T();
ready = false;
}
return *this;
}
optional& operator=(T& value) {
if(ready) {
*(T*)buffer = value;
} else {
ready = true;
new(buffer) T(value);
}
return *this;
}
optional& operator=(T&& value) {
if(ready) {
*(T*)buffer = gp::move(value);
} else {
ready = true;
new(buffer) T(gp::move(value));
}
return *this;
}
constexpr bool has_value()
{
return ready;
}
constexpr T& value()
{
if constexpr (gp_config::has_exceptions)
{
if(!ready)
{
throw bad_optional{};
}
} else {
gp_config::assertion(ready, "bad optional access");
}
return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer);
}
};
// TODO: Add allocators to the template
template<typename T>
class optional<T,false>{
bool ready = false;
T* ptr;
public:
constexpr optional()
: ready{false}
{}
constexpr optional(nullopt_t)
: ready{false}
{}
template<typename U>
constexpr optional(U& value)
: ready{true}
{
ptr = new U(value); // TODO: Use allocators
}
template<typename U>
constexpr optional(U&& value)
: ready{true}
{
ptr = new U(gp::move(value)); // TODO: Use allocators
}
optional& operator=(nullopt_t) {
if(ready) {
delete ptr;
ready = false;
}
return *this;
}
template<typename U>
optional& operator=(U& value) {
if(ready) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, U>) {
*ptr = value;
} else {
delete ptr; // TODO: Use allocators
ptr = new U(value); // TODO: Use allocators
}
} else {
ready = true;
ptr = new U(value); // TODO: Use allocators
}
return *this;
}
template<typename U>
optional& operator=(U&& value) {
if(ready) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, U>) {
*ptr = gp::move(value);
} else {
delete ptr; // TODO: Use allocators
ptr = new U(gp::move(value)); // TODO: Use allocators
}
} else {
ready = true;
ptr = new U(gp::move(value)); // TODO: Use allocators
}
return *this;
}
template<>
optional& operator=<optional>(optional& value) {
if(ready) {
*ptr = value;
} else {
ready = true;
ptr = new optional(value.value()); // TODO: Use allocators
}
return *this;
}
template<>
optional& operator=<optional>(optional&& value){
if(ready) {
delete ptr; // TODO: Use allocators
}
if(value.ready) {
ptr = value.ptr;
value.ready = false;
ready = true;
return *this;
} else {
ready = false;
return *this;
}
}
operator T&() {
gp_config::assertion(ready, "bad optional access");
return *ptr;
}
constexpr bool has_value()
{
return ready;
}
constexpr T& value()
{
if constexpr (gp_config::has_exceptions)
{
if(!ready)
{
throw bad_optional{};
}
} else {
gp_config::assertion(ready, "bad optional access");
}
return *ptr;
}
~optional() {
if(ready) {
delete ptr; // TODO: Use allocators
}
}
};
}