General Purpose library for Freestanding C++ and POSIX systems
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#pragma once
#include <gp/algorithms/repeat.hpp>
#include <gp/math/boolean/bitops.hpp>
#include <gp/functional/optional.hpp>
#include <gp/utils/pair.hpp>
#include <gp/functional/variant.hpp>
#include <gp/containers/vector.hpp>
// TODO: Rewrite in a more ORM-like way
// TODO: Implement some bignum for support
namespace gp {
enum class cbor_type : uint8_t {
uint = 0,
nint = 1,
bstr = 2,
tstr = 3,
list = 4,
hmap = 5,
tags = 6,
oths = 7
};
enum class cbor_oths : uint8_t {
value_false = 20,
value_true = 21,
value_null = 22,
value_undefined = 23,
byte = 24,
word = 25,
dword = 26,
qword = 27,
terminator = 31
};
enum class cbor_tags {
datetime = 0,
unix_time = 1,
ubignum = 2,
nbignum = 3,
decimal = 4,
bigfloat = 5,
cose_encrypt0 = 16,
cose_mac0 = 17,
cose_sign1 = 18,
expected_base64url = 21,
expected_base64 = 22,
expected_base16 = 23,
encoded_cbor = 24,
url = 32,
base64url = 33,
base64 = 34,
regexp = 35,
mime = 36,
cose_encrypt = 96,
cose_mac = 97,
cose_sign = 98,
signature = 55799
};
struct cbor_number final {
bool sign;
uint64_t value;
bool is_negative() {
return sign;
}
cbor_number(int64_t v)
: sign{v < 0}
, value{uint64_t((sign ? -1 : 1) * v)}
{}
cbor_number(bool s, uint64_t v)
: sign{s}
, value{v}
{}
};
struct ieee754_hf final {
uint16_t sign : 1;
uint16_t exponent : 5;
uint16_t mantissa : 10;
// TODO: support for denormalized values and NaNs
operator float() {
auto a = (uint32_t)((sign<<16) | ((exponent+0x1C000)<<13) | (mantissa<<13));
return *(float*)&a;
}
operator double() {
return (float)*this;
}
};
template<typename T>
vector<char>& push_as_cbor(vector<char>&, T);
template<typename T>
vector<char>& push_as_cbor(vector<char>&, T&);
inline vector<char>& push_integer_with_header_as_cbor(vector<char>& src, uint8_t header, uint64_t value) {
auto norm_v = (value<0) ? -value : value;
if(norm_v <= 23) {
src.push_back(header+norm_v);
} else if(norm_v < (1ll<<8ll)) {
src.push_back(header+24);
src.push_back(norm_v);
} else if(norm_v < (1ll<<16ll)) {
endian_wrapper<uint16_t, endian::big> wrapper = norm_v;
src.push_back(header+25);
for(auto byte : wrapper.bytes) {
src.push_back(byte);
}
} else if(norm_v < (1ll<<32ll)) {
endian_wrapper<uint32_t, endian::big> wrapper = norm_v;
src.push_back(header+26);
for(auto byte : wrapper.bytes) {
src.push_back(byte);
}
} else {
endian_wrapper<uint64_t, endian::big> wrapper = norm_v;
src.push_back(header+27);
for(auto byte : wrapper.bytes) {
src.push_back(byte);
}
}
return src;
}
/**
* @brief Pushes an integer as CBOR on the vector
*
* @param src the vector on which the push happens
* @param value the value to push, can be signed
* @return vector<char>& the same reference that was received for the source
*/
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<int64_t>(vector<char>& src, int64_t& value) {
uint8_t sign = (value<0) ? 0b00100000 : 0;
auto norm_v = (value<0) ? -value : value;
return push_integer_with_header_as_cbor(src, sign, norm_v);
}
/**
* @brief Pushes an unsigned integer as CBOR on the vector
*
* @param src the vector on which the push happens
* @param value the value to push, cannot be signed
* @return vector<char>& the same reference that was received for the source
*/
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<uint64_t>(vector<char>& src, uint64_t& value) {
return push_integer_with_header_as_cbor(src, 0, value);
}
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<std::nullptr_t>(vector<char>& src, std::nullptr_t) {
src.push_back(0b11110110);
return src;
}
struct cbor_undefined{};
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<cbor_undefined>(vector<char>& src, cbor_undefined) {
src.push_back(0b11110111);
return src;
}
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<bool>(vector<char>& src, bool value) {
src.push_back(0b11110100+(value ? 1 : 0));
return src;
}
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<gp::buffer<char>>(vector<char>& src, gp::buffer<char> value) {
push_integer_with_header_as_cbor(src, (uint8_t)0b01000000, value.size());
for(auto byte : value) {
src.push_back(byte);
}
return src;
}
struct cbor_array_initiator {
size_t size;
};
struct cbor_associative_array_initiator {
size_t size;
};
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<cbor_array_initiator>(vector<char>& src, cbor_array_initiator value) {
return push_integer_with_header_as_cbor(src, (uint8_t)0b10000000, value.size);
}
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<cbor_associative_array_initiator>(vector<char>& src, cbor_associative_array_initiator value) {
return push_integer_with_header_as_cbor(src, (uint8_t)0b10100000, value.size);
}
template<typename First, typename Second>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor(vector<char>& src, gp::pair<First, Second>& value) {
push_as_cbor<First>(src,value.first);
return push_as_cbor<Second>(src,value.second);
}
struct cbor_tag_initiator {
union {
size_t as_integer;
cbor_tags tag;
};
};
template<>
inline vector<char>& push_as_cbor<cbor_tag_initiator>(vector<char>& src, cbor_tag_initiator value) {
return push_integer_with_header_as_cbor(src, (uint8_t)0b11000000, value.as_integer);
}
using parsing_state = gp::buffer<char>;
template<typename T>
gp::pair<gp::optional<T>, parsing_state> read_cbor(parsing_state state);
inline gp::pair<gp::optional<uint64_t>, parsing_state> pull_arbitrary_integer_from_cbor(parsing_state state) {
auto local = (uint8_t)0b00011111 & (uint8_t)*state.begin();
if(local <= 23) {
return {*state.begin(), {state.begin()+1, state.end()}};
} else {
switch((cbor_oths)local) {
case cbor_oths::byte: {
if(state.size() < 2) return {nullopt, state};
return {*(state.begin()+1), {state.begin()+2, state.end()}};
}
case cbor_oths::word: {
if(state.size() < 3) return {nullopt, state};
return {
uint16_t(*(state.slice_start(3).slice_end(2).cast<gp::endian_wrapper<uint16_t, endian::big>>().begin().data)),
{state.begin()+3, state.end()}
};
}
case cbor_oths::dword: {
if(state.size() < 5) return {nullopt, state};
return {
uint32_t(*(state.slice_start(5).slice_end(4).cast<gp::endian_wrapper<uint32_t, endian::big>>().begin().data)),
{state.begin()+5, state.end()}
};
}
case cbor_oths::qword: {
if(state.size() < 9) return {nullopt, state};
return {
uint64_t(*(state.slice_start(9).slice_end(8).cast<gp::endian_wrapper<uint64_t, endian::big>>().begin().data)),
{state.begin()+9, state.end()}
};
}
default: {
return {nullopt, state};
}
}
}
}
template<>
inline gp::pair<gp::optional<uint64_t>, parsing_state> read_cbor<uint64_t>(parsing_state state) {
if(state.size()) return {nullopt, state};
auto type = cbor_type(((uint8_t)0b11100000 & (uint8_t)*state.begin()) >> 5);
switch(type) {
case cbor_type::uint:
{
auto[value, new_state] = pull_arbitrary_integer_from_cbor(state);
if(value.has_value()) return {value.value(), new_state};
break;
}
case cbor_type::nint:
{
auto[value, new_state] = pull_arbitrary_integer_from_cbor(state);
if(value.has_value()) return {-value.value(), new_state};
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return {nullopt, state};
}
template<>
inline gp::pair<gp::optional<int64_t>, parsing_state> read_cbor<int64_t>(parsing_state state) {
if(state.size()) return {nullopt, state};
auto type = cbor_type(((uint8_t)0b11100000 & (uint8_t)*state.begin()) >> 5);
switch(type) {
case cbor_type::uint:
{
auto[value, new_state] = pull_arbitrary_integer_from_cbor(state);
if(value.has_value()) return {value.value(), new_state};
break;
}
case cbor_type::nint:
{
auto[value, new_state] = pull_arbitrary_integer_from_cbor(state);
if(
value.has_value()
&& value.value() < (uint64_t)std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()
) {
return {-value.value(), new_state};
}
break;
}
default: break;
}
return {nullopt, state};
}
}