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ADDED: example: `models_tesseract`

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Ray 5 days ago
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      examples/models/models_tesseract_view.c
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      examples/models/models_tesseract_view.png

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examples/models/models_tesseract_view.c View File

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/*******************************************************************************************
*
* raylib [models] example - Tesseract view
*
* NOTE: This example only works on platforms that support drag & drop (Windows, Linux, OSX, Html5?)
*
* Example originally created with raylib 5.6-dev, last time updated with raylib 5.6-dev
*
* Example licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license, which is an OSI-certified,
* BSD-like license that allows static linking with closed source software
*
* Copyright (c) 2024-2025 raylib contributor (?) & Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
********************************************************************************************/
#include "raylib.h"
#include "raymath.h"
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Program main entry point
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(void)
{
// Initialization
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const int screenWidth = 800;
const int screenHeight = 450;
InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [models] example - tesseract view");
// Define the camera to look into our 3d world
Camera camera = { 0 };
camera.position = (Vector3){ 4.0f, 4.0f, 4.0f }; // Camera position
camera.target = (Vector3){ 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f }; // Camera looking at point
camera.up = (Vector3){ 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }; // Camera up vector (rotation towards target)
camera.fovy = 50.0f; // Camera field-of-view Y
camera.projection = CAMERA_PERSPECTIVE; // Camera mode type
// Find the coordinates by setting XYZW to +-1
Vector4 tesseract[16] = {
{ 1, 1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 1, -1 },
{ 1, 1, -1, 1 }, { 1, 1, -1, -1 },
{ 1, -1, 1, 1 }, { 1, -1, 1, -1 },
{ 1, -1, -1, 1 }, { 1, -1, -1, -1 },
{ -1, 1, 1, 1 }, { -1, 1, 1, -1 },
{ -1, 1, -1, 1 }, { -1, 1, -1, -1 },
{ -1, -1, 1, 1 }, { -1, -1, 1, -1 },
{ -1, -1, -1, 1 }, { -1, -1, -1, -1 },
};
float rotation = 0.0f;
Vector3 transformed[16] = { 0 };
float wValues[16] = { 0 };
SetTargetFPS(60); // Set our game to run at 60 frames-per-second
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main game loop
while (!WindowShouldClose()) // Detect window close button or ESC key
{
// Update
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rotation = DEG2RAD*45.0f*GetTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
Vector4 p = tesseract[i];
// Rotate the XW part of the vector
Vector2 rotXW = Vector2Rotate((Vector2){ p.x, p.w }, rotation);
p.x = rotXW.x;
p.w = rotXW.y;
// Projection from XYZW to XYZ from perspective point (0, 0, 0, 3)
// NOTE: Trace a ray from (0, 0, 0, 3) > p and continue until W = 0
float c = 3/(3 - p.w);
p.x = c * p.x;
p.y = c * p.y;
p.z = c * p.z;
// Split XYZ coordinate and W values later for drawing
transformed[i] = (Vector3){ p.x, p.y, p.z };
wValues[i] = p.w;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Draw
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BeginDrawing();
ClearBackground(RAYWHITE);
BeginMode3D(camera);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
// Draw spheres to indicate the W value
DrawSphere(transformed[i], fabsf(wValues[i]*0.1), RED);
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
{
// Two lines are connected if they differ by 1 coordinate
// This way we dont have to keep an edge list
Vector4 v1 = tesseract[i];
Vector4 v2 = tesseract[j];
int diff = (int)(v1.x == v2.x) + (int)(v1.y == v2.y) + (int)(v1.z == v2.z) + (int)(v1.w == v2.w);
// Draw only differing by 1 coordinate and the lower index only (duplicate lines)
if (diff == 3 && i < j) DrawLine3D(transformed[i], transformed[j], MAROON);
}
}
EndMode3D();
EndDrawing();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
// De-Initialization
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CloseWindow(); // Close window and OpenGL context
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return 0;
}

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