Inspired by #504.
Instead of requiring the user to do PLATFORM_ANDROID #ifdefery,
have the android_main entry point exported by raylib and call
the user-defined main. This way many games could (in theory)
run unmodified on Android and elsewhere.

This is untested!

- Renamed VERSION to RAYLIB_VERSION
- Renamed API_VERSION to RAYLIB_API_VERSION
- Renamed RAYLIB_RELEASE to RAYLIB_RELEASE_PATH
- Support Web Assembly compilation on PLATFORM_WEB

- Removed useless templates
- Reviewed all Makefiles
- Rework some code for Android support
- Added resources to advance template

I've added .PHONY targets and fixed "clean" recipe.

I've renamed all makefile files to "Makefile" because they appear in the first files.

I've added "-ldl" library, it's necessary to compile the project.

I've cleaned the GNU/Linux compilation, now you can compile without useless parameters.

If you have raylib on standard directories ("/usr/local/include/raylib/raylib.h" for the header and "/usr/local/lib/libraylib.a" for raylib library) you can compile without edit the makefile.

I've changed all default target names with 'all'. Here there is the explanation: <https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Standard-Targets>.

Now support multiple platforms

Some basic to advance templates are provided to be use as base code for
new games