Added android_native_app_glue module to raylib compilation instead of
compiling it as static lib at apk generation.

From 2019 64bit support will be mandatory to publish an Android app.
Google plans to require that new apps target Oreo (API level 26) in
August of 2018.

Currently, if:
* GCC doesn't supports -no-pie: Build error
* GCC supports -no-pie
    * GCC is not configured with --enable-default-pie: No-op
    * GCC is configured with --enable-default-pie:
            Slightly worse performance because we still generate -fpie code
            (-pie affects linker, -fpie affects compiler)

So instead of probing for existence of -fno-pie -no-pie, remove it altogether.

Fixes #540: Build breakage on Debian 8 with gcc 4.9.

Review raylib_icon resource

Removed OpenAL and GLFW3 dependencies on building.
Reviewed platforms and flags

Inspired by #504.
Instead of requiring the user to do PLATFORM_ANDROID #ifdefery,
have the android_main entry point exported by raylib and call
the user-defined main. This way many games could (in theory)
run unmodified on Android and elsewhere.

This is untested!

- Renamed VERSION to RAYLIB_VERSION
- Renamed API_VERSION to RAYLIB_API_VERSION
- Renamed RAYLIB_RELEASE to RAYLIB_RELEASE_PATH
- Support Web Assembly compilation on PLATFORM_WEB

- Removed useless templates
- Reviewed all Makefiles
- Rework some code for Android support
- Added resources to advance template

I've added .PHONY targets and fixed "clean" recipe.

I've renamed all makefile files to "Makefile" because they appear in the first files.

I've added "-ldl" library, it's necessary to compile the project.

I've cleaned the GNU/Linux compilation, now you can compile without useless parameters.

If you have raylib on standard directories ("/usr/local/include/raylib/raylib.h" for the header and "/usr/local/lib/libraylib.a" for raylib library) you can compile without edit the makefile.

I've changed all default target names with 'all'. Here there is the explanation: <https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Standard-Targets>.

Now support multiple platforms

Some basic to advance templates are provided to be use as base code for
new games